Exela Pharma SC: An Overview Exela Pharma SC is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and is primarily used for pain relief and inflammation reduction. The medication is available in both tablet and injection formulations. The active ingredient in Exela Pharma SC is ketorolac tromethamine, with each tablet containing 10mg of the drug. Exela Pharma SC is indicated for the short-term treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is often prescribed post-operatively, for dental pain, or in cases of musculoskeletal pain such as acute rheumatoid arthritis. Due to its potency and effectiveness, Exela Pharma SC is also commonly used in emergency departments as an alternative to opioid pain medications. Dosage and Administration For adult patients, the recommended dose of Exela Pharma SC is 10mg every 4-6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 40mg. The drug may be administered orally as a tablet or injected intramuscularly or intravenously. For geriatric patients, the recommended dose is reduced to 5mg every 4-6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 20mg. The duration of treatment with Exela Pharma SC should not exceed five days, due to the risk of adverse effects associated with prolonged use of NSAIDs. The drug should be discontinued immediately if any signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction or other adverse effects occur. Side Effects The most common side effects of Exela Pharma SC include nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Some patients may also experience dizziness, headache, and fatigue. More serious side effects include gastrointestinal bleeding, renal impairment, and hypersensitivity reactions. In rare cases, Exela Pharma SC can cause severe adverse effects such as anaphylaxis, bronchospasm, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to NSAIDs should avoid taking Exela Pharma SC and should discuss alternative treatment options with their healthcare provider. Drug Interactions Exela Pharma SC has the potential to interact with a wide range of medications, including other NSAIDs, aspirin, anticoagulants, and corticosteroids. The use of Exela Pharma SC with other NSAIDs can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and should be avoided. The concomitant use of Exela Pharma SC with aspirin can also increase the risk of bleeding. Patients taking anticoagulants or corticosteroids should use Exela Pharma SC with caution due to the increased risk of bleeding and gastrointestinal complications. The drug can also interact with other medications such as lithium, methotrexate, and probenecid. Generic and Demographic Exela Pharma SC is a generic version of the Pfizer brand-name medication Toradol. The generic version is available in the United States and is distributed by Exela Pharma Sciences. It is widely used in hospitals and clinics to treat acute pain and inflammation and is available by prescription only. Exela Pharma SC is effective in treating pain in patients of all ages, genders, and races. However, the drug should not be used in certain populations such as pregnant or breastfeeding women, patients with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding, renal dysfunction, or liver disease. Patients with a history of cardiovascular disease should also use Exela Pharma SC with caution due to the increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Conclusion Exela Pharma SC is a potent and effective medication used for short-term pain relief and inflammation reduction. The medication is available in both tablet and injection formulations and is widely used in emergency departments, post-operative care, and for musculoskeletal pain. The drug should be used with caution due to its potential for adverse side effects, drug interactions, and contraindications. Patients should discuss the risks and benefits of using Exela Pharma SC with their healthcare provider and should only take the medication as prescribed.