VORINOSTAT - ORAL

VORINOSTAT - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (vor-IN-oh-stat)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zolinza

GENERIC NAME(S): vorinostat

Uses

USES: Vorinostat is used to treat a certain type of cancer (CTCL-cutaneous T-cell lymphoma). It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.


How to use VORINOSTAT - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking vorinostat and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions regarding the information, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. Swallow the capsules whole. Do not crush, chew, or open the capsules. Do not use capsules that are opened or crushed. If your skin or eyes come in contact with the powder inside the capsule, wash the area well with plenty of water and call your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. To prevent dehydration while taking this medication, drink at least 8 glasses of water (8 ounces/240 milliliters each) throughout the day unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and the risk of serious side effects may be increased. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the capsules. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Tiredness, loss of appetite, weight loss, dizziness, dry mouth, change in the sense of taste, hair loss, headache, or cough may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can also occur and may be severe. Tell your doctor right away if these effects occur. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve them. Eating several small meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help to lessen the nausea and vomiting. People using this medication may have serious side effects. However, your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. Persistent vomiting/diarrhea may result in a serious loss of body water (dehydration). Contact your doctor promptly if you notice any symptoms of dehydration, such as unusual decreased urination, unusual dry mouth/thirst, fast heartbeat, or dizziness/lightheadedness. This medication may rarely make your blood sugar rise, which can cause or worsen diabetes. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. If you already have diabetes, check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet. This medication decreases bone marrow function, an effect that may lead to a low number of blood cells such as red cells, white cells, and platelets. This effect can cause anemia, decrease your body's ability to fight an infection, or cause easy bruising/bleeding. You may be at an increased risk for stomach/intestine bleeding if you are taking certain medications (see also Drug Interaction section). Tell your doctor right away if you develop any of the following unlikely symptoms: unusual tiredness, pale skin, signs of infection (such as fever, chills, persistent sore throat), easy bruising/bleeding, signs of stomach/intestine bleeding (such as black/bloody stools, vomit that contains blood or looks like coffee grounds, dizziness). Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: signs of low levels of magnesium/potassium/calcium in the blood (such as severe muscle spasms/cramps, irregular heartbeat, mental/mood changes, seizures). This medication may rarely cause blood clots (such as pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis). You may be at increased risk for blood clots if you have a history of blood clots. Get medical help right away if any of these side effects occur: chest pain, pain/redness/swelling usually in the leg, trouble breathing. Get medical help right away if any of these rare but serious side effects occur: fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, fainting. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease, certain mineral imbalances (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood), blood clots. This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Vorinostat may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away. The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using vorinostat, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death). Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using vorinostat safely. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially QT prolongation. This medication is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It may harm an unborn baby. Consult your doctor for more details. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug include: "blood thinners" (such as warfarin), valproic acid.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Images

ZOLINZA 100 MG CAPSULE

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white
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oblong
imprint
568 100 mg

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Faq for VORINOSTAT - ORAL

Vorinostat is used for the treatment of certain types of cancer, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and a type of lymphoma called peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL).

Vorinostat works by blocking certain enzymes in cancer cells, leading to changes in gene expression that can slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells.

Common side effects of Vorinostat include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, anorexia (loss of appetite), constipation, and vomiting. It can also cause skin reactions, such as rash or itching.

Vorinostat is taken orally as directed by a healthcare professional. It is usually taken once daily with food. The exact dosing schedule may vary depending on the specific type of cancer being treated.

Yes, Vorinostat has several important warnings. It can cause a decrease in blood platelet counts, which can increase the risk of bleeding. It can also cause serious heart problems, including irregular heartbeat and heart attack. It is important to closely monitor blood counts and cardiac function while using Vorinostat.

Yes, Vorinostat may interact with other medications. It can interact with drugs that affect liver enzymes, such as certain antifungal medications and antibiotics. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.

No, Vorinostat is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to the potential harm it can cause to the developing fetus or infant. Effective contraception should be used during treatment with Vorinostat.

The duration of Vorinostat treatment varies depending on the individual's response to therapy and the type of cancer being treated. It is typically taken for extended periods or until disease progression occurs.

Yes, regular blood tests are necessary to monitor blood counts and liver function. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) may also be performed periodically to monitor cardiac function.

Vorinostat is an oral medication that belongs to a class of drugs called histone deacetylase inhibitors. It is used to treat a type of cancer called cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

Before taking Vorinostat, inform your doctor about all other medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, and any herbal supplements you are taking. Some medications may interact with Vorinostat, so it is important to discuss this with your doctor.

Vorinostat may cause severe allergic reactions in some individuals. It can also affect certain liver enzymes, so regular blood tests may be required during treatment. It is important to discuss any existing medical conditions with your doctor before starting Vorinostat.

There are no specific food or drink restrictions associated with Vorinostat. However, it is generally recommended to take the medication with food to help reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol while taking Vorinostat. Drinking alcohol may increase the risk of liver damage and may intensify certain side effects of the medication.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.