VIGABATRIN - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (vye-GA-ba-trin)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Sabril
GENERIC NAME(S): vigabatrin
Uses
USES: This medication is used in combination with other medications to treat seizure disorders (epilepsy). Vigabatrin decreases the number of seizures in adults and children who have not been able to control their seizures with other treatment. Vigabatrin is an anticonvulsant. It is thought to work by stopping the breakdown of a natural calming substance (GABA) in the brain.
How to use VIGABATRIN - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking vigabatrin and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions regarding the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually twice a day or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. For children, the dosage is also based on their weight. Your doctor may direct you to take a low dose at first, gradually increasing the dose to lower the chance of side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. Your doctor will adjust your dose to find the best dose for you. Follow your doctor's directions carefully. Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Continue to take your other seizure medications unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Vigabatrin is not usually used alone except in the treatment of spasms in infants. Take this medication at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and the risk of serious side effects may be increased. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Your seizures may become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased. Tell your doctor if your seizures worsen or have not improved within 3 months.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for VIGABATRIN - ORAL
Vigabatrin is an oral medication prescribed to treat certain types of seizures, including infantile spasms and refractory complex partial seizures in adults.
Vigabatrin works by increasing the levels of a naturally occurring chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA helps to calm down excessive electrical activity and thereby reduces the occurrence of seizures.
The common side effects of vigabatrin may include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, weight gain, and blurred vision. Notify your doctor if any of these side effects become bothersome or persist.
Vigabatrin is generally not recommended during pregnancy, as it may pose a risk to the developing fetus. It is important to discuss your individual situation with your healthcare provider.
Yes, vigabatrin can interact with certain medications, including antidepressants, antiepileptic drugs, and sedatives. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications you are taking to avoid potentially harmful interactions.
Vigabatrin should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Typically, it is taken orally twice a day with or without food. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and do not stop taking the medication abruptly, as it may worsen your seizures.
No, vigabatrin does not cause addiction or dependence. It is not classified as a controlled substance.
Yes, vigabatrin can be used in children, including infants with infantile spasms. However, the dosage and administration may differ based on the child's age and weight. Consult a pediatric neurologist for appropriate guidance.
The effectiveness of vigabatrin can vary between individuals. Some may start experiencing a reduction in seizures within the first few weeks, while in others, it may take longer. Discuss your progress with your doctor to evaluate the treatment's effectiveness.
Warning
WARNING: Serious vision problems may occur while taking this medication and may be permanent even after you stop taking the medication. To prevent vision problems from getting worse, your doctor must find any eye problems as early as possible. Also, tell your doctor if you have a history of vision problems. It is very important that you have an eye exam before or within 4 weeks of starting this medication, then every 3 months thereafter while you are taking this medication. You should also have an eye exam 3 to 6 months after stopping this medication. Follow your doctor's directions carefully and keep all medical/eye/lab appointments. Tell your doctor right away if you have any changes in vision (such as loss of vision, blurred vision, double vision, sensitivity to light, eye pain). Only patients who have signed an informed consent and agree to the requirements of the REMS program may obtain and use vigabatrin. Only physicians enrolled in REMS may prescribe vigabatrin, and only pharmacies enrolled in the program may dispense it. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details about the REMS program and for more information about the risk and benefits of using this medication. These requirements apply in the United States. If you live in Canada or any other country, consult your doctor and pharmacist for your country's regulations.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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