TYPHOID VACCINE - INJECTION

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TYPHOID VACCINE - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION:

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Typhim VI

GENERIC NAME(S): typhoid vaccine VI capsular polysaccharide

Uses

USES: This vaccine is used to help prevent typhoid fever. Vaccines work by increasing the body's natural defense (immunity) against the bacteria that cause the infection. This vaccine is recommended for people who are traveling to areas where the infection is common (e.g., Africa, Asia, Central/South America), those who are in close contact to someone with persistent typhoid infection, and those who work with the bacteria (Salmonella typhi) in a laboratory. This vaccine is used to prevent the disease and will not treat typhoid fever or a persistent typhoid infection.


How to use TYPHOID VACCINE - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: Read all vaccine information available from your health care professional before receiving the vaccine. If you have any questions, ask your health care professional. This vaccine is given by injection into the muscle of the upper arm (for adults) or into the muscle of the thigh or upper arm (for children) by a health care professional. This vaccine should be given as a single injection at least 2 weeks before possible exposure to typhoid fever. It can be given every 2 years thereafter if needed.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Redness, tenderness, hardening skin, and pain at the injection site may occur. Headache or muscle pain may also occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your health care professional promptly. Infrequently, temporary symptoms such as fainting/dizziness/lightheadedness, vision changes, numbness/tingling, or seizure-like movements have happened after vaccine injections. Tell your health care professional right away if you have any of these symptoms soon after receiving an injection. Sitting or lying down may relieve symptoms. Remember that your health care professional has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your health care professional. Contact the health care professional for medical advice about side effects. The following numbers do not provide medical advice, but in the US you may report side effects to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) at 1-800-822-7967. In Canada, you may call the Vaccine Safety Section at Public Health Agency of Canada at 1-866-844-0018.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before receiving this vaccine, tell your health care professional if you are allergic to it; or to other vaccines; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your health care professional for more details. Before receiving this vaccination, tell your health care professional your medical history, especially of: bleeding/clotting disorders (e.g., thrombocytopenia), immune system problems (e.g., HIV infection, leukemia), radiation treatment, current fever/illness. During pregnancy, this vaccine should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your health care professional. It is unknown if this vaccine passes into breast milk. Consult your health care professional before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your health care professional. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this vaccine include: "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin), cancer chemotherapy, corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone, dexamethasone), drugs that weaken the immune system (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus).

Overdose

OVERDOSE: Not applicable.

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Faq for TYPHOID VACCINE - INJECTION

The typhoid vaccine in injection form is a vaccine that helps protect against typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi.

The typhoid vaccine injection is given as a shot, typically into the muscle of the upper arm. It can also be given subcutaneously (under the skin) in some cases.

The typhoid vaccine is approximately 50-80% effective in preventing typhoid fever, depending on the specific vaccine used. It provides protection against the disease for several years.

The typhoid vaccine is recommended for individuals who are traveling to areas with a high risk of typhoid fever, especially if they will be staying for an extended period or have close contact with the local population. It may also be given to certain high-risk individuals, such as healthcare workers or people with a weakened immune system.

Common side effects of the typhoid vaccine injection include pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site. Some people may also experience mild fever, headache, or nausea. Serious side effects are rare.

The typhoid vaccine injection should ideally be given at least 1-2 weeks before travel to allow enough time for the immune response to develop.

The need for a booster dose depends on the specific typhoid vaccine given. Some vaccines provide protection for several years, while others may require a booster every 2-5 years. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional for the recommended schedule based on the vaccine used.

Yes, the typhoid vaccine injection can be given to children aged two years and older. A different formulation may be used for children compared to adults.

While the typhoid vaccine offers significant protection against the disease, it is not 100% effective. There is still a small chance of contracting typhoid fever even after getting vaccinated. Taking preventive measures, such as practicing good hygiene and avoiding contaminated food and water, is essential.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.