TRIHEXYPHENIDYL - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (try-hex-ee-FEH-nih-dill)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Artane
GENERIC NAME(S): trihexyphenidyl HCl
Uses
USES: Trihexyphenidyl is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease or involuntary movements due to the side effects of certain psychiatric drugs (antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine/haloperidol). Trihexyphenidyl belongs to a class of medication called anticholinergics that work by blocking a certain natural substance (acetylcholine). This helps decrease muscle stiffness, sweating, and the production of saliva, and helps improve walking ability in people with Parkinson's disease. Anticholinergics can stop severe muscle spasms of the back, neck, and eyes that are sometimes caused by psychiatric drugs. It can also decrease other side effects such as muscle stiffness/rigidity (extrapyramidal signs-EPS). It is not helpful in treating movement problems caused by tardive dyskinesia and may worsen them.
How to use TRIHEXYPHENIDYL - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth, usually 3 to 4 times a day with meals and at bedtime, or as directed by your doctor. Your doctor may start you at a low dose and increase your dose slowly to find the best dose for you. The dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and response to therapy. If you are using the liquid form of this medication, measure your dose with a special measuring spoon or device. Do not use a household spoon because it may not provide the correct dose. Take this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Take this medication at least 1 hour before antacids containing magnesium, aluminum, or calcium. Allow at least 1-2 hours between doses of trihexyphenidyl and certain drugs for diarrhea (adsorbent antidiarrheals such as kaolin, pectin, attapulgite). Take this medication at least 2 hours after ketoconazole. Antacids and some drugs for diarrhea may prevent the full absorption of trihexyphenidyl, and this product may prevent the complete absorption of ketoconazole when these products are taken together. If you are taking this medication for side effects from another medication, your doctor may instruct you to take it on a regular schedule or only as needed. If you are taking this medication for Parkinson's disease, your doctor may change the dose of your other medications (e.g., levodopa). Follow your doctor's instructions closely. Though it helps many people, this medication may sometimes cause addiction. This risk may be higher if you have a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol). Do not increase your dose, take it more often, or use it for a longer time than prescribed. Properly stop the medication when so directed. Some conditions may become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased. When used for an extended period, this medication may not work as well and may require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well. Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for TRIHEXYPHENIDYL - ORAL
Trihexyphenidyl is used to treat symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and excessive salivation caused by certain medical conditions including Parkinson's disease and drug-induced movement disorders.
Trihexyphenidyl works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance in the brain called acetylcholine, which helps to reduce abnormal muscle contractions and control involuntary movements.
Trihexyphenidyl is usually taken by mouth, with or without food, as directed by your doctor. The dosage and frequency will depend on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Common side effects may include dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, and nervousness. If these side effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor.
Trihexyphenidyl may interact with other medications, including certain antihistamines, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and certain drugs for diarrhea. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.
It is important to use caution when driving or operating machinery as trihexyphenidyl may cause drowsiness or blurred vision. Avoid alcohol and stay hydrated to prevent constipation.
It is recommended to consult your doctor before using trihexyphenidyl during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as the potential risks and benefits need to be evaluated.
The time it takes for trihexyphenidyl to start working varies depending on individual response and the condition being treated. It may take several weeks before you notice significant improvement.
If you miss a dose of trihexyphenidyl, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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