TOLCAPONE - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (TOLL-cup-own)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Tasmar
GENERIC NAME(S): tolcapone
Uses
USES: This medication is used with other medications (levodopa/carbidopa) to treat Parkinson's disease. Tolcapone belongs to a class of drugs known as COMT inhibitors. Many people taking levodopa for Parkinson's have problems with the effects of the levodopa wearing off between scheduled doses, causing symptoms to return or worsen. Tolcapone blocks a certain natural substance (COMT enzyme) that breaks down levodopa in the body. This effect allows the levodopa to last longer in the system so that it doesn't wear off before the next dose.
How to use TOLCAPONE - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually 3 times daily or as directed by your doctor. You will start on a low dose. Your doctor may increase your dosage after 3 weeks if he or she thinks that you will benefit from a higher dose. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Do not suddenly stop taking this medication unless instructed to do so by your doctor. Doing so may cause your Parkinson's symptoms to become much worse. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens (such as your Parkinson's symptoms are not controlled).
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for TOLCAPONE - ORAL
Tolcapone is an oral medication prescribed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Tolcapone works by blocking the activity of an enzyme called catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), which helps to increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson's disease.
Common side effects of Tolcapone may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, headache, and insomnia. It is important to inform your doctor if any severe side effects occur.
Tolcapone is generally taken three times a day with each meal. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is important not to suddenly stop taking Tolcapone without consulting your healthcare provider.
Yes, Tolcapone can interact with certain medications such as antipsychotics, antidepressants (MAO inhibitors), and certain heart medications. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking before starting Tolcapone.
Tolcapone can cause liver damage, so regular liver function tests are necessary while taking this medication. It is also important to avoid alcohol consumption while on Tolcapone. Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease.
Tolcapone is not recommended during pregnancy as its safety has not been established. It is also not known if Tolcapone passes into breast milk, so it is generally advised to avoid using this medication while breastfeeding.
If you miss a dose of Tolcapone, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
Tolcapone may take several weeks to show its full effects. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and be patient with the treatment.
Warning
WARNING: Rarely, tolcapone has caused a severe (sometimes fatal) liver problem (liver failure). Tolcapone should not be used if you have even mild liver disease. You should only use tolcapone if you are experiencing problems with your levodopa wearing off between doses. If you show no benefit from tolcapone after 3 weeks of using it, your doctor may choose to stop it. Before and during treatment with tolcapone, you will have certain blood tests (liver function tests) every few weeks to monitor for liver problems. Keep all medical and lab test appointments. Tell your doctor right away if you experience symptoms of liver problems (such as persistent nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, severe tiredness, loss of appetite, itchiness). If you experience liver problems from taking tolcapone, you should not take it again. Your doctor may ask you to sign a consent form after telling you about the possible side effects of this medication.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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