TOFACITINIB EXTENDED-RELEASE - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (TOE-fa-SYE-ti-nib)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Xeljanz XR
GENERIC NAME(S): tofacitinib citrate
Uses
USES: Tofacitinib is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. It helps decrease pain, tenderness, and swelling in the joints.
How to use TOFACITINIB EXTENDED-RELEASE - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking tofacitinib and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. Swallow the tablets whole. Do not crush, split, or chew the tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, lab tests, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side effects will increase. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better or if it gets worse.
Side Effects
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Faq for TOFACITINIB EXTENDED-RELEASE - ORAL
Tofacitinib extended-release is an oral medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. It is used to treat certain inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis.
Tofacitinib extended-release works by blocking certain enzymes called Janus kinases, which are involved in the inflammation process. By inhibiting these enzymes, it helps reduce inflammation and associated symptoms.
The common side effects of Tofacitinib extended-release may include headache, diarrhea, nausea, upper respiratory tract infections, and increased cholesterol levels. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for a complete list of potential side effects.
Tofacitinib extended-release is not approved for use in children. It is typically prescribed for adults with rheumatoid arthritis or ulcerative colitis.
Tofacitinib extended-release is usually taken once daily with or without food. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional and not exceed the prescribed amount.
The use of Tofacitinib extended-release during pregnancy or while breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare professional. The potential risks and benefits need to be evaluated before making a decision.
Tofacitinib extended-release may interact with other medications. It is crucial to inform a healthcare professional about all the drugs you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
The onset of action of Tofacitinib extended-release can vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated. It may take several weeks to experience the full benefits of the medication.
Tofacitinib extended-release can be used alone or in combination with other medications, depending on the specific condition being treated. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan provided by a healthcare professional.
Tofacitinib Extended-Release is an oral medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. It is used to treat certain autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Tofacitinib Extended-Release works by inhibiting the activity of Janus kinases, which are enzymes involved in the signaling pathways of inflammatory and immune responses. By blocking these enzymes, it helps to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with autoimmune diseases.
Tofacitinib Extended-Release is primarily used to treat adult patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis who have not responded adequately to other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
Tofacitinib Extended-Release is taken orally, usually once daily with or without food. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by the healthcare professional.
Common side effects of Tofacitinib Extended-Release include upper respiratory tract infections, headache, diarrhea, and nausea. Serious side effects may include infections, liver problems, and blood disorders. It is important to discuss any side effects with a healthcare professional.
Tofacitinib Extended-Release is not recommended for patients with severe liver problems or for those who have had or are at risk of serious infections. It is important to inform the healthcare professional about any medical conditions or medications being taken before starting Tofacitinib Extended-Release.
The effectiveness of Tofacitinib Extended-Release may vary among individuals. Some patients may experience improvement in symptoms within a few weeks, while others may take longer. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan and consult with a healthcare professional regarding the progress.
Tofacitinib Extended-Release may interact with certain medications. It is important to inform the healthcare professional about all the medications being taken, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Tofacitinib Extended-Release should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is not recommended to breastfeed while taking this medication. It is important to discuss these concerns with a healthcare professional.
Warning
WARNING: Tofacitinib may lower your ability to fight infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal) infection or make any infection you have worse. The most common serious infections include pneumonia, skin infections, shingles, a certain bowel disease (diverticulitis), swelling of the appendix (appendicitis), and urinary tract infections. The risk for infections may be higher if you also take other drugs that suppress the immune system (such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus). Tell your doctor right away if you have any signs of infection (such as a sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, chills, cough, trouble breathing, painful/frequent urination, non-healing skin sores). You should have a tuberculosis (TB) skin test before and during treatment with this medication. Tell your doctor if you have been near someone with tuberculosis or have lived or traveled in areas where certain fungal infections (such as coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis) are common. These areas include the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys and the southwestern United States. Though it is very unlikely to occur, there may be a risk of developing cancer (such as lymphoma, skin cancer) with this medication. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms such as fever that doesn't go away, unusual lumps/growths, unexplained weight loss, night sweats, change in appearance or size of moles, or unusual skin changes. People with a kidney transplant who are also taking other drugs that suppress the immune system may be at greater risk for developing a certain white blood cell disorder (Epstein Barr Virus-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder) with this medication. Discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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