TISAGENLECLEUCEL - INJECTION
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (TIS-a-JEN-lek-LOO-sel)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Kymriah
GENERIC NAME(S): tisagenlecleucel
Uses
USES: Tisagenlecleucel is used to treat certain types of cancer (acute lymphoblastic leukemia-ALL, B-cell lymphoma). This type of treatment is known as gene therapy. Tisagenlecleucel is made from your own white blood cells and is given only to you. The white blood cells have been changed to have a specific protein (chimeric antigen receptor-CAR) that helps your body slow or stop the growth of certain cancer cells.
How to use TISAGENLECLEUCEL - INJECTION
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your healthcare professional before you start using this product. If you have any questions, ask your healthcare professional(s). Before you get treatment with this product, your doctor may give you chemotherapy for a few days to prepare your body. This product is given by slow injection into a vein as directed by your doctor, usually over less than one hour. To decrease the risk of side effects, your doctor may also give you other medications (such as acetaminophen, diphenhydramine) before injecting tisagenlecleucel. The dosage is based on your medical condition and weight. You should plan to stay for at least 4 weeks near the place of your treatment (for example, within 2 hours' drive). Your doctor will check to see if your treatment is working and help you manage any side effects.
Side Effects
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Faq for TISAGENLECLEUCEL - INJECTION
Tisagenlecleucel is used for the treatment of certain types of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma in patients who have not responded to other treatments.
Tisagenlecleucel is a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. It involves modifying a patient's own immune cells to express a receptor that can recognize and target cancer cells. The modified cells are then infused back into the patient to attack the cancer.
Tisagenlecleucel has shown significant response rates and durable remissions in clinical trials. However, it is not guaranteed to be a permanent cure. Regular monitoring and follow-up are needed to assess the long-term effectiveness of the treatment.
The common side effects of Tisagenlecleucel injection include fever, chills, fatigue, headache, nausea, and muscle pain. These side effects are usually temporary and manageable. However, serious and potentially life-threatening side effects can occur, such as cytokine release syndrome and neurological toxicities.
The process of receiving Tisagenlecleucel involves several steps, including chemotherapy, cell collection, cell modification, and infusion. The entire treatment course can take several weeks to complete.
Clinical trials have shown that Tisagenlecleucel can induce complete remissions in a significant percentage of patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, individual responses may vary, and the effectiveness of the treatment can depend on various factors.
Warning
WARNING: This medication may cause a serious (even fatal) reaction called cytokine release syndrome-CRS. Careful monitoring and prompt treatment may decrease your risk. Before treatment with this medication, tell your doctor your medical history, especially of any current/recent infection. Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of CRS such as high fever, difficulty breathing, chills/shaking chills, severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, severe muscle/joint pain, very low blood pressure, dizziness/lightheadedness. Serious nerve problems can occur after treatment with tisagenlecleucel. Tell your doctor right away if you have trouble speaking and understanding, loss of balance, or mental/mood changes such as anxiety, confusion, agitation. For patients to receive this medication, all doctors, pharmacists, and patients must agree to, understand, and carefully follow the requirements of the Kymriah REMS Program. These requirements apply in the United States. If you live in Canada or any other country, consult your doctor and pharmacist for your country's regulations.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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