TISAGENLECLEUCEL - INJECTION

TISAGENLECLEUCEL - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (TIS-a-JEN-lek-LOO-sel)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Kymriah

GENERIC NAME(S): tisagenlecleucel

Uses

USES: Tisagenlecleucel is used to treat certain types of cancer (acute lymphoblastic leukemia-ALL, B-cell lymphoma). This type of treatment is known as gene therapy. Tisagenlecleucel is made from your own white blood cells and is given only to you. The white blood cells have been changed to have a specific protein (chimeric antigen receptor-CAR) that helps your body slow or stop the growth of certain cancer cells.


How to use TISAGENLECLEUCEL - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your healthcare professional before you start using this product. If you have any questions, ask your healthcare professional(s). Before you get treatment with this product, your doctor may give you chemotherapy for a few days to prepare your body. This product is given by slow injection into a vein as directed by your doctor, usually over less than one hour. To decrease the risk of side effects, your doctor may also give you other medications (such as acetaminophen, diphenhydramine) before injecting tisagenlecleucel. The dosage is based on your medical condition and weight. You should plan to stay for at least 4 weeks near the place of your treatment (for example, within 2 hours' drive). Your doctor will check to see if your treatment is working and help you manage any side effects.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning section. Headache, tiredness, or loss of appetite may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. People using this medication may have serious side effects. However, your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. Although tisagenlecleucel is used to treat cancer, it may rarely increase your risk of developing other cancers. Also, this product may cause a severe decrease in your blood cells, which lowers your ability to fight infections and increases the risk of anemia/bleeding problems. You may be more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal) infection and any infection you have may get worse. Tell your doctor right away if you develop unusual growths or lumps, swollen glands, signs of infection (such as a sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, chills), easy or unusual bruising/bleeding, or unusual tiredness. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before receiving tisagenlecleucel, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: past/current/recent infection (including hepatitis, HIV), bleeding/blood problems. This product can make you more likely to get infections or may worsen any current infections. Avoid contact with people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details. Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose). To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured, use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports. This drug may make you dizzy, affect your coordination, or make it harder for you to think clearly. Alcohol or marijuana can worsen these effects. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely (at least 8 weeks after receiving treatment is recommended by the manufacturer). Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using this product. Tisagenlecleucel may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication. It is unknown if this product passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. This product may interfere with certain lab tests (such as some HIV tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for TISAGENLECLEUCEL - INJECTION

Tisagenlecleucel is used for the treatment of certain types of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma in patients who have not responded to other treatments.

Tisagenlecleucel is a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. It involves modifying a patient's own immune cells to express a receptor that can recognize and target cancer cells. The modified cells are then infused back into the patient to attack the cancer.

Tisagenlecleucel has shown significant response rates and durable remissions in clinical trials. However, it is not guaranteed to be a permanent cure. Regular monitoring and follow-up are needed to assess the long-term effectiveness of the treatment.

The common side effects of Tisagenlecleucel injection include fever, chills, fatigue, headache, nausea, and muscle pain. These side effects are usually temporary and manageable. However, serious and potentially life-threatening side effects can occur, such as cytokine release syndrome and neurological toxicities.

The process of receiving Tisagenlecleucel involves several steps, including chemotherapy, cell collection, cell modification, and infusion. The entire treatment course can take several weeks to complete.

Clinical trials have shown that Tisagenlecleucel can induce complete remissions in a significant percentage of patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, individual responses may vary, and the effectiveness of the treatment can depend on various factors.


Warning

WARNING: This medication may cause a serious (even fatal) reaction called cytokine release syndrome-CRS. Careful monitoring and prompt treatment may decrease your risk. Before treatment with this medication, tell your doctor your medical history, especially of any current/recent infection. Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of CRS such as high fever, difficulty breathing, chills/shaking chills, severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, severe muscle/joint pain, very low blood pressure, dizziness/lightheadedness. Serious nerve problems can occur after treatment with tisagenlecleucel. Tell your doctor right away if you have trouble speaking and understanding, loss of balance, or mental/mood changes such as anxiety, confusion, agitation. For patients to receive this medication, all doctors, pharmacists, and patients must agree to, understand, and carefully follow the requirements of the Kymriah REMS Program. These requirements apply in the United States. If you live in Canada or any other country, consult your doctor and pharmacist for your country's regulations.


Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.