TEMOZOLOMIDE - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (TEM-oh-ZOL-oh-mide)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Temodar
GENERIC NAME(S): temozolomide
Uses
USES: This medication is used to treat certain types of brain cancer. Temozolomide belongs to a class of drugs known as alkylating agents. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.
How to use TEMOZOLOMIDE - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking temozolomide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once a day on a treatment schedule. Swallow the capsules whole with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters). Do not crush, chew, or open the capsules. If you vomit after taking your dose, do not take any more medication. Wait and take your next dose at the regular time. To reduce nausea and vomiting, take temozolomide on an empty stomach or at bedtime. For the best effect, take this medication at the same time every day in relation to a meal (for example, 1 hour before or 3 hours after a meal). The dosage and treatment schedule are based on your medical condition, height, weight, and response to treatment. Carefully follow your doctor's directions for taking this medication. To help you remember, mark your calendar to keep track of when to take the next dose. Your doctor may also prescribe other medications (such as antibiotics) to help prevent infection or side effects. Follow your doctor's directions for taking all your medications. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side effects will increase. If the capsules are accidentally opened or damaged, avoid inhaling the medication or getting it on your skin. If contact occurs, flush the area with water. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the capsules.
Side Effects
Precautions
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Faq for TEMOZOLOMIDE - ORAL
Temozolomide is prescribed for the treatment of certain types of brain tumors, specifically glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma.
Temozolomide works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, thereby inhibiting their growth and division. It is classified as an alkylating agent.
Common side effects of temozolomide may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness, fatigue, hair loss, and low blood cell counts.
The effectiveness of temozolomide varies among individuals and the specific type and stage of cancer being treated. It may take several weeks or months to see a noticeable response.
Temozolomide is taken orally in the form of capsules. The dosage and treatment schedule will be determined by the prescribing doctor based on the individual's condition.
Patients taking temozolomide should avoid contact with individuals who have viral infections, as their immune system may be weakened. It is also important to use effective contraception during treatment, as the medication may harm unborn babies.
Temozolomide is not a curative treatment for brain cancer. It is used to slow down the growth and progression of tumors, improving survival rates and quality of life for patients.
Temozolomide is often used in combination with radiation therapy for the treatment of brain tumors. The combination of these treatments can have a synergistic effect in fighting cancer.
Long-term effects of temozolomide can include an increased risk of developing other types of cancer, such as leukemia. Regular follow-ups and monitoring are necessary to detect any potential long-term effects.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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