TEMOZOLOMIDE - INJECTION

TEMOZOLOMIDE - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (TEM-oh-ZOL-oh-mide)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Temodar

GENERIC NAME(S): temozolomide

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat certain types of brain cancer. Temozolomide belongs to a class of drugs known as alkylating agents. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.


How to use TEMOZOLOMIDE - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start using temozolomide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This medication is given by injection into a vein as directed by your doctor. It is given by a health care professional, usually over 90 minutes. The dosage and treatment schedule are based on your medical condition, height, weight, and response to treatment. To get the most benefit, carefully follow the dosing schedule as directed by your doctor. To help you remember, mark your calendar to keep track of when to receive the next dose. Your doctor may also prescribe other medications (such as antibiotics) to help prevent infection or side effects. Follow your doctor's directions for taking all your medications.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, mouth sores, changes in taste, constipation, tiredness, dizziness, trouble sleeping, headache, or pain/redness/swelling at the injection site may occur. Nausea and vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen some of these effects. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Temporary hair loss may occur. Normal hair growth should return after treatment has ended. People using this medication may have serious side effects. However, your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. Although temozolomide is used to treat cancer, it may rarely increase your risk of getting other cancers. Also, temozolomide decreases bone marrow function, an effect that may lead to a low number of blood cells such as red cells, white cells, and platelets. This effect can cause anemia, decrease your body's ability to fight an infection, or cause easy bruising/bleeding. Tell your doctor right away if you develop any of the following symptoms: unusual tiredness, pale skin, signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, chills), easy bruising/bleeding. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, such as: symptoms of liver damage (such as stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine). Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, such as: seizure. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, such as: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before receiving temozolomide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to dacarbazine; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney problems, liver problems, bleeding/blood problems. Temozolomide can make you more likely to get infections or may worsen any current infections. Avoid contact with people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details. Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose). To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured, use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports. This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (such as prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Women and older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially increased risk of infection and easy bruising/bleeding. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using temozolomide. Temozolomide may harm an unborn baby. Men and women should ask about reliable forms of birth control while using this medication. If you or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (such as prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. A product that may interact with this drug is: nalidixic acid.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for TEMOZOLOMIDE - INJECTION

Temozolomide injection is a chemotherapy medication used to treat certain types of brain cancer, including glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma.

Temozolomide works by interfering with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. It is an alkylating agent that damages the DNA in cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and multiplying.

Common side effects of temozolomide injection may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, constipation, fatigue, headache, hair loss, and skin rash. These side effects are usually temporary and can be managed with medication or lifestyle changes.

Temozolomide injection is given intravenously (into a vein) by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the specific type and stage of cancer being treated.

The duration of treatment with temozolomide injection varies depending on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the individual's overall health, and the response to the medication. Treatment may involve several cycles, with each cycle lasting 28 days.

Temozolomide injection may lower the body's ability to fight infections and cause a decrease in blood cell count, which can increase the risk of bleeding or infection. It is important to monitor blood counts regularly during treatment. It is also important to avoid becoming pregnant or fathering a child while receiving temozolomide, as it may harm an unborn baby.

Temozolomide injection is not typically recommended for use in children younger than 3 years of age, as its safety and effectiveness in this population have not been established. However, it may be used in older children and adolescents under the supervision of a healthcare professional experienced in pediatric oncology.

If a dose of temozolomide injection is missed, it is important to contact the healthcare provider immediately for further instructions. It is generally not recommended to double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Temozolomide injection may interact with other medications, including certain anticonvulsants, antibiotics, and antifungal drugs. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all other medications being taken to avoid potential drug interactions.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.