SELEGILINE RAPIDLY DISSOLVING TABLET - ORAL

SELEGILINE RAPIDLY DISSOLVING TABLET - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (seh-LEDGE-uh-leen)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zelapar

GENERIC NAME(S): selegiline HCl

Uses

USES: This medication is used with levodopa/carbidopa to treat movement disorders caused by Parkinson's disease. It does not cure Parkinson's disease, but it may improve shakiness (tremor), muscle stiffness, and sudden switching between normal movement and stiffness ("on-off" problems). It may improve your range of motion and ability to walk, dress, and exercise. Selegiline is an enzyme blocker (MAO inhibitor) that works by slowing the breakdown of certain natural substances in the brain (neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin).


How to use SELEGILINE RAPIDLY DISSOLVING TABLET - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by dissolving the tablet on the tongue, usually once a day in the morning or as directed by your doctor. Do not swallow the tablet or the dissolved medication with saliva or water. It should be absorbed through the lining of the mouth. To prevent accidentally swallowing any of the medication, do not eat or drink anything for at least 5 minutes before or after using this product. Dry your hands before peeling back the foil on the blister pack to carefully remove a tablet. Do not push the tablet through the foil. Immediately place the tablet on the tongue and allow it to dissolve completely. Do not crush, split, or break the tablet before taking it. Do not remove the tablet from the blister pack until just before taking. Taking selegiline late in the day may cause trouble sleeping. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Your doctor may change your dose to find the best dose for you. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed. Your doctor may direct you to lower your levodopa dose if you are having more side effects while using selegiline. Follow your doctor's instructions closely. Do not stop or change the dose of any of your medications without first talking with your doctor. Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each day. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased. It may take a few weeks for the full benefits of the drug to be noticed. Talk with your doctor if the medication stops working well or if your condition worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Dizziness, abdominal pain, dry mouth, nausea, stomach upset, trouble sleeping, and headache may occur. Redness, pain, and swelling of the mouth/throat may also occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. If you are also taking levodopa, you may experience more side effects from the levodopa when taking selegiline. Tell your doctor right away if any of these side effects occur: nausea, shakiness, muscle stiffness, mental/mood changes such as hallucinations/abnormal dreams. Your doctor may need to change your medication or dose. Do not stop or change the dose of your levodopa without talking with your doctor first. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Some people taking selegiline have fallen asleep suddenly during their usual daily activities (such as talking on the phone, driving). In some cases, sleep occurred without any feelings of drowsiness beforehand. This sleep effect may occur anytime during treatment with selegiline even if you have used this medication for a long time. If you experience increased sleepiness or fall asleep during the day, do not drive or take part in other possibly dangerous activities until you have discussed this effect with your doctor. Your risk of this sleep effect is increased by using alcohol or other medications that can make you drowsy. See also Precautions section. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: fainting, loss of balance, mental/mood changes (e.g., agitation, confusion, depression, hallucinations), unusual strong urges (such as increased gambling, increased sexual urges), worsening muscle stiffness/twitching, changes in sexual ability/interest, increased shaking (tremor), swollen ankles/legs, difficulty urinating, unusual weight gain, easy bleeding/bruising, black/tarry stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds. This drug may rarely cause an attack of extremely high blood pressure (hypertensive crisis), which may be fatal. Many drug and food interactions can increase this risk. (See also Drug Interactions section.) Get medical help right away if any of these serious side effects occur: frequent/severe headache, fast/slow/irregular/pounding heartbeat, chest pain, neck stiffness/soreness, severe nausea/vomiting, sweating/clammy skin (sometimes with fever), widened pupils, vision changes (e.g., double/blurred vision), sudden sensitivity to light (photophobia). This medication may increase serotonin and rarely cause a very serious condition called serotonin syndrome. The risk increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin, so tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take. Get medical help right away if you develop some of the following symptoms: hallucinations, unusual restlessness, loss of coordination, fast heartbeat, severe dizziness, unexplained fever, severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, twitching muscle. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking selegiline, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: a certain kind of adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma), cerebrovascular disease (e.g., stroke), heart problems (e.g., congestive heart failure, heart attack), bleeding problems, peptic ulcer, history of severe/frequent headaches, diabetes, personal/family history of mental/mood disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder), personal/family history of high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. See also Side Effects section. To minimize dizziness and the risk of fainting, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist you are taking this medication. You may need to stop taking this drug beforehand. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. This medicine may contain aspartame. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or any other condition that requires you to restrict your intake of aspartame (or phenylalanine), consult your doctor or pharmacist about using this drug safely. The elderly may be more sensitive to the effects of this drug, especially dizziness from low blood pressure. During pregnancy, selegiline should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with selegiline include: antidepressants (including bupropion, maprotiline, mirtazapine), other MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, tranylcypromine), appetite suppressants (such as diethylpropion), drugs for attention deficit disorder (such as atomoxetine, methylphenidate), apraclonidine, buspirone, carbamazepine/oxcarbazepine, cyclobenzaprine, deutetrabenazine, certain herbal products (such as ephedra/ma huang), cold medications/nasal decongestants (such as phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine), fentanyl, street drugs (such as LSD, mescaline), stimulants (such as amphetamines, ephedrine), supplements (such as tryptophan, tyramine), tetrabenazine, certain "triptans" used to treat migraine headaches (such as rizatriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), valbenazine. The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin. Examples include street drugs such as MDMA/"ecstasy," St. John's wort, dextromethorphan, certain antidepressants (including SSRIs such as fluoxetine/paroxetine, SNRIs such as duloxetine/venlafaxine, TCAs such as amitriptyline/doxepin), certain narcotic medications (such as meperidine, methadone, pentazocine, propoxyphene, tramadol, tapentadol), among others. The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity may be more likely when you start or increase the dose of these drugs. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using any of these medications before, during, or within 2 weeks after treatment with selegiline. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have taken fluoxetine during at least 5 weeks before starting selegiline. Discuss with your doctor how much time to wait between starting or stopping any of these drugs and taking selegiline. Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy, cough-and-cold products, diet pills) because they may contain dextromethorphan, decongestants, or stimulants. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of those products. To prevent a very serious high blood pressure reaction, it is very important that you do not increase your dose. Follow any special diet your doctor or dietician recommends in order to limit your intake of tyramine while you are taking this medicine. If your doctor recommends a special diet, foods and beverages that are high in tyramine include: aged cheeses (e.g., bleu, cheddar, parmesan), dried/aged/fermented meats and sausages (e.g., salami, liverwurst), preserved fish (e.g., pickled herring), products containing large amounts of yeast (e.g., concentrated yeast extract, bouillon cubes, powdered soup/gravy, homemade or sourdough bread), fermented foods (e.g., sauerkraut, kim chee), most soybean products (e.g., soy sauce, tofu), broad/fava beans, red wine, sherry, tap beers, vermouth. Foods that are moderate in tyramine include: avocados, bananas, eggplant, green beans, raisins, raspberries, red plums, spinach, tomatoes, chocolate, cultured dairy products (e.g., buttermilk, yogurt, sour cream), fish eggs, pate, peanuts, coffee, cola, alcohol-free beer, bottled beer, distilled spirits, port, white wine. Consult your doctor or dietician for more details and a complete list of other tyramine-containing foods. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice symptoms of very high blood pressure such as unusually fast/slow heartbeat, vomiting, unexplained sweating, headache, chest pain, sudden vision changes, weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech. This medication may interfere with certain medical/laboratory tests (including brain scan for Parkinson's disease), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may not appear for up to 12 hours and may include: restlessness, weakness, drowsiness, flushing, sweating, fast heartbeat, confusion, seizures. You may need to follow a tyramine-restricted diet for several weeks after a suspected overdose.

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Faq for SELEGILINE RAPIDLY DISSOLVING TABLET - ORAL

Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet - Oral is primarily used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

It works by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that help improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, or difficulty sleeping. Consult your doctor if these side effects persist or worsen.

Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet - Oral can be used alone to treat early-stage Parkinson's disease or in combination with other medications for more advanced stages.

Place the tablet on your tongue and allow it to dissolve, or swallow it whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet.

Avoid consuming foods and beverages that contain high amounts of tyramine, such as aged cheese, red wine, cured meats, and certain fermented products. These can cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with Selegiline.

Yes, Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet - Oral may interact with certain medications, including antidepressants, opioids, and other Parkinson's disease medications. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking.

The full benefits of Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet - Oral may take several weeks to months to be noticeable. It is important to continue using the medication as prescribed by your doctor.

It is not recommended to use Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet - Oral during pregnancy or breastfeeding without consulting a healthcare professional. They will evaluate the potential risks and benefits for you and your baby.

Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet is a medication taken orally. It belongs to a class of drugs known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine, which helps improve symptoms of depression and Parkinson's disease.

Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet is primarily used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness, tremors, and difficulty with muscle control. It is also used to treat major depressive disorder when used in combination with certain other medications.

The tablet should be placed on the tongue and allowed to dissolve completely. It should not be chewed, swallowed whole, or crushed. It is usually taken once daily in the morning, with or without food. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and do not exceed the recommended dosage.

Common side effects may include headache, insomnia, nausea, dizziness, dry mouth, and stomach upset. More serious but rare side effects may include severe headache, hallucinations, rapid/irregular heartbeat, chest pain, confusion, and low blood pressure. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet may interact with other medications, particularly antidepressants (such as SSRIs) and certain pain medications (such as opioids). It may also interact with herbal products, MAOIs, and serotonergic drugs, potentially causing severe and life-threatening reactions. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking or planning to take.

Selegiline may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is important to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how the medication affects you. If you experience excessive drowsiness, consult your doctor.

The onset of action may vary for each individual. It may take several weeks for the full effects of Selegiline Rapidly Dissolving Tablet to be noticeable. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed by your doctor even if you do not see immediate improvement.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.