RIFAMPIN/ISONIAZID - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (riff-AM-pin/eye-so-NYE-uh-zid)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Rifamate
GENERIC NAME(S): rifampin/isoniazid
Uses
USES: This product is used to treat tuberculosis (TB). It contains 2 medications: rifampin and isoniazid. Both medications are antibiotics. Rifampin is known as a rifamycin antibiotic. This product works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections.
How to use RIFAMPIN/ISONIAZID - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Take this product by mouth 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, usually once daily or as directed by your doctor. If you also take antacids, take this medication at least 1 hour before the antacid. The dosage is based on your age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment. For the best effect, take this antibiotic at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time(s) every day. Continue to take this medication (and other TB medications) until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear. Stopping the medication too early or skipping doses may allow the bacteria to continue to grow, which may result in a return of the infection and cause the infection to be more difficult to treat (resistant). Your doctor may also direct you to take vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) to help prevent certain side effects (such as nerve problems) from isoniazid. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Isoniazid may interact with foods containing tyramine/histamine (such as cheese, red wine, certain types of fish). This interaction may cause increased blood pressure, flushing of the skin, headache, dizziness, or fast/pounding heartbeat. Tell your doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur. Your doctor may recommend that you follow a special diet while taking this medication. Consult your doctor for more details. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for RIFAMPIN/ISONIAZID - ORAL
Rifampin/Isoniazid is a combination medication used to treat tuberculosis (TB) infections.
Rifampin and isoniazid work together to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Rifampin stops the bacteria from multiplying, while isoniazid kills the bacteria.
Common side effects of Rifampin/Isoniazid include upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and changes in liver function tests.
Rifampin/Isoniazid should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once a day on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
Yes, Rifampin/Isoniazid can interact with several medications, including birth control pills, anticoagulants (blood thinners), antifungal medications, and antidepressants. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol while taking Rifampin/Isoniazid as it may increase the risk of liver damage.
The duration of treatment with Rifampin/Isoniazid for tuberculosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if you start feeling better.
If you miss a dose of Rifampin/Isoniazid, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Yes, Rifampin/Isoniazid can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
Warning
WARNING: Isoniazid has rarely caused very serious (possibly fatal) liver disease. The risk of liver disease is increased in people who are 35 years and older, who use alcohol or illegal injection drugs, or who currently have long-term liver problems. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms of liver disease, including persistent nausea/vomiting, severe stomach/abdominal pain, unusual weakness/tiredness, dark urine, yellowing eyes/skin. Your doctor should order liver function tests while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and laboratory appointments.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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