RIBOCICLIB - ORAL

RIBOCICLIB - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (RYE-boe-SYE-klib)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Kisqali

GENERIC NAME(S): ribociclib succinate

Uses

USES: Ribociclib is used to treat breast cancer in women after menopause. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.


How to use RIBOCICLIB - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking ribociclib and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily in the morning for 21 days, then stopping the medication for 7 days. This is one cycle of treatment. Continue taking the medication this way as directed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet(s) whole. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet(s). Also, do not take a tablet that is damaged or broken. If you vomit after taking a dose, do not take another dose at that time. Take your next dose at the regular time. The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, lab tests, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side effects will increase. Avoid eating grapefruit or pomegranate, and avoid drinking grapefruit juice or pomegranate juice while taking this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may do so safely. Grapefruit or pomegranate can increase the chance of side effects with this medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Fatigue, diarrhea, headache, back pain, nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite may occur. Nausea and vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen some of these effects. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Temporary hair loss may occur. Normal hair growth should return after treatment has ended. Pain or sores in the mouth and throat may occur. Brush your teeth carefully/gently, avoid using mouthwash that contains alcohol, and rinse your mouth often with cool water mixed with baking soda or salt. It may also be best to eat soft, moist foods. People using this medication may have serious side effects. However, your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine). Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, fainting. This medication may lower your ability to fight infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal) infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away if you have any signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, chills, cough). A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking ribociclib, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease. Ribociclib may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away. The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using ribociclib, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death). Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics "water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using ribociclib safely. Ribociclib can make you more likely to get infections or may worsen any current infections. Avoid contact with people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details. Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose). Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above). Ribociclib is used mainly in women after menopause. If you have not gone through menopause, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Women who may become pregnant should have a pregnancy test before starting this medication. You should not become pregnant while using ribociclib. Ribociclib may harm an unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth control while taking this medication and for 3 weeks after stopping treatment. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug and for at least 3 weeks after stopping treatment is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: See also How to Use section. Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Other medications can affect the removal of ribociclib from your body, which may affect how ribociclib works. Examples include rifamycins (such as rifabutin), St. John's wort, drugs used to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin), among others. This medication can slow down the removal of other medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of affected drugs include alprazolam, eplerenone, ergot alkaloids (such as ergotamine), estazolam, flibanserin, irinotecan, ivabradine, naloxegol, ticagrelor, tolvaptan, triazolam, among others. Many drugs besides ribociclib may affect the heart rhythm (QT prolongation), such as amiodarone, chloroquine, clarithromycin, domperidone, dronedarone, haloperidol, methadone, moxifloxacin, pimozide, ondansetron, ranolazine, among others.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Images

KISQALI 200 MG DAILY DOSE

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RIC, NVR
KISQALI 400 MG DAILY DOSE

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RIC, NVR
KISQALI 400 MG DAILY DOSE

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RIC, NVR
KISQALI 600 MG DAILY DOSE

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light greyish violet
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RIC, NVR
KISQALI 600 MG DAILY DOSE

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round
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RIC, NVR

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Faq for RIBOCICLIB - ORAL

Ribociclib is a prescription medication that is used to treat certain types of breast cancer in women. It belongs to a class of drugs known as CDK4/6 inhibitors.

Ribociclib works by inhibiting the activity of specific proteins called CDK4 and CDK6, which are involved in promoting the growth of cancer cells. By blocking these proteins, ribociclib helps to slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells.

Ribociclib is primarily used in combination with other medications to treat certain types of breast cancer that are hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative. It is often prescribed in combination with letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor.

Ribociclib is taken orally as a tablet, usually once daily with or without food. The dose may vary depending on individual factors, so it is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

Common side effects of ribociclib may include nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, hair thinning, constipation, rash, and decreased appetite. It is important to report any severe or persistent side effects to a healthcare professional.

Ribociclib may harm an unborn baby, so it should not be used during pregnancy. It is important to use effective contraception during treatment and for some time after discontinuing ribociclib. The safety of ribociclib during breastfeeding is not known, therefore, it is advisable to avoid breastfeeding while taking the medication.

If a dose of ribociclib is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered, unless it is close to the next scheduled dose. In that case, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dosing schedule should be continued. It is important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Ribociclib can interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and HIV medications. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all medications being taken, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential drug interactions.

The duration of ribociclib treatment can vary depending on individual factors, including the stage and response to treatment. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate duration of therapy based on the individual's condition.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.