PRAZIQUANTEL - ORAL

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PRAZIQUANTEL - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (prazz-ih-KWAN-tull)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Biltricide

GENERIC NAME(S): praziquantel

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat infections of certain parasites (e.g., Schistosoma and liver flukes). Curing parasitic infections helps to improve your health and quality of life. Praziquantel belongs to a class of drugs known as antihelmintics. It works by killing the parasites. It also paralyzes the parasites, causing them to release their hold on the blood vessel walls so the body can remove them naturally.


How to use PRAZIQUANTEL - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth with food, usually 3 times a day (4 to 6 hours apart) for 1 day or as directed by your doctor. Quickly swallow the tablets or tablet segments with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters). Do not chew or suck the tablets because the bitter taste of praziquantel may cause gagging or vomiting. Your doctor may direct you to take this medication fewer than 3 times a day or to take it for longer than 1 day. Follow your doctor's directions exactly. Dosage is based on your medical condition, weight, and response to treatment. Tablets are scored with lines. You may need to break the tablet to get the correct dose. Ask your pharmacist for directions on breaking the tablet to get the right dose for you. Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while using this medication unless your doctor instructs you otherwise. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Headache, dizziness, stomach pain, nausea, tiredness, weakness, joint/muscle pain, loss of appetite, vomiting, and sweating may occur. These side effects are usually mild and temporary and may be symptoms of your parasite infection and/or the dying parasites. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: bloody diarrhea, fever, irregular/slow heartbeat, seizures. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking praziquantel, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: parasitic eye infection (ocular cysticercosis). Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease/enlarged spleen, heart disease/irregular heart rhythm, parasitic brain infection (cerebral cysticercosis), seizures. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy during treatment until the day after treatment. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This drug passes into breast milk. Breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Nursing mothers should temporarily stop breast-feeding on the day of treatment and for 72 hours after taking the last dose. Pump and discard breast milk during this time.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Other medications can affect the removal of praziquantel from your body, which may affect how praziquantel works. Examples include azole antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole), chloroquine, cimetidine, dexamethasone, macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin), rifamycins (such as rifampin), St. John's wort, and some drugs used to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone), among others.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Images

PRAZIQUANTEL 600 MG TABLET
PRAZIQUANTEL 600 MG TABLET
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white
shape
oblong
imprint
PAR, 231
BILTRICIDE 600 MG TABLET
BILTRICIDE 600 MG TABLET
BILTRICIDE 600 MG TABLET
color
white
shape
oblong
imprint
B AYE R, L G

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Faq for PRAZIQUANTEL - ORAL

Praziquantel is an oral medication used to treat various types of parasitic infections, such as schistosomiasis (caused by blood flukes), tapeworm infections, and certain types of liver flukes.

Praziquantel works by paralyzing the parasites, causing them to detach from the walls of the blood vessels or intestines and eventually get eliminated from the body through urine and feces.

The recommended dosage of praziquantel can vary depending on the specific parasite being treated and the individual's weight. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional or indicated on the medicine label.

Praziquantel is usually taken orally with a full glass of water, preferably with a meal. It may be necessary to take multiple doses, depending on the type of infection being treated. It is essential to complete the entire course of treatment as prescribed.

Common side effects of praziquantel may include nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, and fatigue. These side effects are generally mild and go away on their own. However, if they persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Praziquantel should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before taking this medication during pregnancy.

Praziquantel can be administered to children, but the dosage is based on their weight. It is important to follow the healthcare professional's instructions and use a suitable formulation of praziquantel for pediatric patients.

Praziquantel starts working quickly and eliminates the parasites from the body within a few hours. However, it may take a few days to completely eradicate the infection. It is essential to complete the full prescribed course of treatment to ensure complete clearance of the parasites.

Praziquantel may interact with certain medications, including anti-seizure drugs, anticoagulants, and anti-HIV medications. It is important to inform the healthcare professional about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting praziquantel treatment.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.