PILOCARPINE - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (PYE-loe-KAR-peen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Salagen
GENERIC NAME(S): pilocarpine HCl
Uses
USES: This medication is used to treat symptoms of dry mouth due to a certain immune disease (Sjogren's syndrome) or from saliva gland damage due to radiation treatments of the head/neck for cancer. Pilocarpine belongs to a class of drugs known as cholinergic agonists. It works by stimulating certain nerves to increase the amount of saliva you produce, making it easier and more comfortable to speak and swallow.
How to use PILOCARPINE - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually 3-4 times daily, or as directed by your doctor. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. If you have liver problems, your doctor may direct you to start taking this drug only twice daily. The usual maximum adult dose is 30 milligrams each day. Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. You may continue to drink water or use saliva substitutes as needed for moisture in your mouth. You may start to feel some benefit in 1 to 2 weeks. However, it may take up to 3 months to feel the full benefit. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for PILOCARPINE - ORAL
Pilocarpine is used to treat conditions such as dry mouth caused by radiation treatment or Sjogren's syndrome. It is also used to decrease pressure in the eye caused by glaucoma.
Pilocarpine is usually taken 4 times a day with food or as directed by your doctor. Follow the specific instructions given by your healthcare provider.
Common side effects may include increased sweating, watery eyes, blurred vision, increased saliva production, or upset stomach. Inform your doctor if these side effects persist or worsen.
It is advisable to consult with your doctor before using pilocarpine during pregnancy or breastfeeding. They will evaluate the potential risks and benefits to determine if the medication is safe for you.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
Pilocarpine may interact with certain medications, such as anticholinergic drugs, antiarrhythmics, or medications for Parkinson's disease. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
The onset of action for pilocarpine can vary depending on the condition being treated. In some cases, it may take a few days to notice the full effects. Follow your doctor's instructions and be patient with the treatment.
Pilocarpine can cause blurred vision and dizziness. Use caution while driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you. It is also important to avoid overheating and dehydration as pilocarpine increases sweating.
It is not recommended to stop taking pilocarpine suddenly without consulting your doctor. They will advise you on the proper way to gradually reduce the dosage to avoid any potential withdrawal symptoms.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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