PAREGORIC - ORAL

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PAREGORIC - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (PAR-e-GOR-ik)

GENERIC NAME(S): paregoric

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat diarrhea. It helps to decrease how often you have bowel movements. It works by slowing the movement of the intestines. Paregoric belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid pain relievers, but this medication acts mainly to slow the gut.


How to use PAREGORIC - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually 1 to 4 times daily. It may be taken with food or meals if stomach upset occurs. Shake the bottle well before each dose. Carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Children's dosage is also based on weight. If you suddenly stop using this medication, you may have withdrawal symptoms (such as sweating, nausea, vomiting, restlessness). To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor may lower your dose slowly. Withdrawal is more likely if you have used paregoric for a long time or in high doses. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal. Though it helps many people, this medication may sometimes cause addiction. This risk may be higher if you have a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol). Do not increase your dose, take it more often, or use it for a longer time than prescribed. Properly stop the medication when so directed. When used for a long time, this medication may not work as well and may require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well. Diarrhea can sometimes cause a severe loss of body water (dehydration). It is important that you drink the proper amount of fluids and minerals (electrolytes) to prevent this effect. Tell your doctor right away if you develop signs of dehydration (such as unusual decreased urination, unusual dry mouth/thirst, fast heartbeat, or dizziness/lightheadedness). You may also need to change to a bland diet during this time to reduce irritation to your stomach/intestines. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse after 2 to 3 days of treatment.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, or constipation may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: mental/mood changes (such as agitation, confusion, hallucinations), severe stomach/abdominal pain, difficulty urinating. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: fainting, seizure, slow/shallow breathing, severe drowsiness/difficulty waking up. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking paregoric, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other opioids (such as codeine, morphine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Since this medication slows the gut, it should not be used to treat diarrhea caused by poisoning until the toxin is removed from your gut. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: brain disorders (such as head injury, tumor, seizures), breathing problems (such as asthma, sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD), kidney disease, liver disease, mental/mood disorders (such as confusion, depression), personal or family history of a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol), stomach/intestinal problems (such as blockage, constipation, diarrhea due to infection, paralytic ileus), difficulty urinating (such as due to enlarged prostate), disease of the pancreas (pancreatitis), gallbladder disease. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). This product also contains alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, liver disease, or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid alcohol in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Older adults may be more sensitive to side effects of this drug, especially slow/shallow breathing and drowsiness. Before using this medication, women of childbearing age should talk with their doctor(s) about the risks and benefits. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or if you plan to become pregnant. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. It may slightly increase the risk of birth defects if used during the first two months of pregnancy. Also, using it for a long time or in high doses near the expected delivery date may harm the unborn baby. To lessen the risk, take the smallest effective dose for the shortest possible time. Tell the doctor right away if you notice any symptoms in your newborn baby such as slow/shallow breathing, irritability, crying that is unusual or doesn't stop, vomiting, or diarrhea. This drug passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Tell the doctor right away if your baby develops unusual sleepiness, difficulty feeding, or trouble breathing. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: slowed breathing, slow heartbeat, severe dizziness/drowsiness, fainting, muscle weakness.

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Faq for PAREGORIC - ORAL

Paregoric oral medication is commonly used to treat diarrhea in adults and children above 4 years old.

Paregoric has an antidiarrheal effect by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing bowel contractions. It also has a mild anesthetic effect on the intestinal lining, relieving cramping and discomfort.

Paregoric should be taken orally as directed by your doctor or according to the instructions on the medication label. It is usually taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed for diarrhea relief.

Yes, Paregoric may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is advised to avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and individuals with liver or kidney disease should consult their doctor before using Paregoric.

Common side effects of Paregoric may include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. If any severe side effects such as shallow or slow breathing, fainting, or allergic reactions occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Paregoric is generally safe for children above the age of 4 years, but the dosage should be adjusted according to the child's weight and age. It is recommended to consult a pediatrician before administering Paregoric to a child.

Paregoric may interact with certain medications such as sedatives, tranquilizers, antihistamines, and other drugs that cause drowsiness. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid any potential drug interactions.

Paregoric is a prescription medication and is not available over-the-counter. You need a doctor's prescription to obtain it.

Paregoric generally starts working within 1 to 2 hours after taking it, providing relief from diarrhea symptoms.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.