OLAPARIB TABLET - ORAL

OLAPARIB TABLET - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (oh-LAP-a-rib)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Lynparza

GENERIC NAME(S): olaparib

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat certain cancers (such as breast, ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer). It is a chemotherapy drug that works by slowing the growth of cancer cells.


How to use OLAPARIB TABLET - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking olaparib tablets and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This medication also comes in a capsule form. Do not take the capsule form in place of the tablets unless your doctor tells you to do so. They do not work the same way. Ask your doctor for details. Take olaparib tablets by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (about 12 hours apart). Swallow the tablets whole. Do not chew, crush, dissolve, or split the tablets. Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may do so safely. Also avoid eating Seville oranges (often found in marmalade). Grapefruit and Seville oranges can increase the chance of side effects with this medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side effects will increase. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, change in the way food tastes, or tiredness may occur. Nausea and vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen some of these effects. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Pain or sores in the mouth and throat may occur. Brush your teeth carefully/gently, avoid using mouthwash that contains alcohol, and rinse your mouth often with cool water mixed with baking soda or salt. It may also be best to eat soft, moist foods. People using this medication may have serious side effects. However, your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine), new/worsening shortness of breath, swelling hands/ankles/feet. This medication decreases bone marrow function, an effect that may lead to a low number of blood cells such as red cells, white cells, and platelets. This effect can cause anemia, decrease your body's ability to fight an infection, or cause easy bruising/bleeding. Rarely, these problems can also be symptoms of very serious (possibly fatal) cancer of the bone marrow or blood cells, especially if you have had radiation or chemotherapy treatment. Your doctor will monitor your blood cell counts. Tell your doctor right away if you develop any of the following symptoms: signs of anemia (such as unusual tiredness, pale skin, rapid breathing, fast heartbeat), signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, chills, cough), easy bruising/bleeding (such as pink/bloody urine, black/bloody stools), weakness, weight loss. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking olaparib, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney problems, liver problems, lung/breathing problems. Olaparib can make you more likely to get infections or may worsen any current infections. Avoid contact with people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details. Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose). To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured, use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports. This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using olaparib. Olaparib may harm an unborn baby. Men with female partners of childbearing age should use reliable forms of birth control while using this medication and for at least 3 months after stopping treatment. Also, men should not donate sperm while using this medication and for 3 months after stopping treatment. Women of childbearing age should ask about reliable forms of birth control while using this medication and for at least 6 months after stopping treatment. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this medication and for at least one month after stopping treatment is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: See also How to Use section. Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Other medications can affect the removal of olaparib from your body, which may affect how olaparib works. Examples include carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifamycins (such as rifampin), St. John's wort, among others.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for OLAPARIB TABLET - ORAL

Olaparib tablet is used for the treatment of certain types of ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

Olaparib tablet belongs to a class of medications called poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. It works by blocking an enzyme called PARP, which helps cancer cells repair their DNA. By inhibiting PARP, Olaparib prevents the DNA in cancer cells from being repaired, leading to their death.

Olaparib tablet should be taken orally, usually twice a day, with or without food. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your doctor.

Common side effects of Olaparib tablet include nausea, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, headache, stomach pain, joint or muscle pain, and constipation. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol while taking Olaparib tablet, as alcohol may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.

Yes, there are certain medications that may interact with Olaparib tablet, including strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers, as well as medications that may prolong the QT interval. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking before starting Olaparib.

Olaparib tablet may harm an unborn baby, therefore it is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It is also not known if Olaparib passes into breast milk, so it is advised to avoid breastfeeding while taking this medication.

If you miss a dose of Olaparib tablet, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

The duration of treatment with Olaparib tablet will depend on various factors, including your response to the medication and the recommendation of your doctor. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you start feeling better.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.