NIACINAMIDE - ORAL

NIACINAMIDE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (NYE-a-SIN-a-mide)

GENERIC NAME(S): niacinamide

Uses

USES: Niacinamide (nicotinamide) is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) and is used to prevent and treat niacin deficiency (pellagra). Niacin deficiency can cause diarrhea, confusion (dementia), tongue redness/swelling, and peeling red skin. Niacinamide is often used instead of niacin because it causes fewer side effects (e.g., flushing). Unlike niacin, niacinamide does not help correct blood fat levels and cannot be substituted for niacin if you are being treated for a blood fat problem (e.g., high cholesterol). Niacin deficiency may happen as a result of poor diet, certain medical conditions (e.g., alcohol abuse, malabsorption syndrome, Hartnup disease), or long-term use of certain medications (e.g., isoniazid). It is best to get your vitamins from healthy foods. A multivitamin may be recommended by your doctor instead of niacinamide because poor diet usually causes deficiencies in more than one vitamin. Vitamins help to support the body's ability to make and break down natural substances (metabolism) and are needed for good health.


How to use NIACINAMIDE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Take this product by mouth as directed, usually once or twice daily. Follow all directions on the product package, or use as directed by your doctor. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split the tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing. If you take certain drugs to lower blood fats (bile acid-binding resins such as cholestyramine or colestipol), take niacinamide at least 4 to 6 hours before or after taking these medications. These products may bind with niacinamide, preventing its full absorption. If your condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Niacinamide is generally well tolerated in usual doses. Upset stomach, nausea, and diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, remember that he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: black/tarry stools, easy bruising/bleeding, persistent nausea/vomiting, swelling of arms/legs, signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine), dark urine, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, yellowing eyes/skin. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction may include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking niacinamide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. This product should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this product, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: current liver disease, current ulcer. If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product: bleeding problems (low platelets), diabetes, gout, kidney disease, history of liver disease, history of stomach/ulcer problems. If you have diabetes, this drug may increase your blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication. This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: If you are taking this medication under your doctor's direction, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first. Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: blood thinners (e.g., warfarin, heparins), vitamins/dietary supplements/products that also contain niacin or niacinamide. This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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NIACINAMIDE 500 MG TABLET

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Faq for NIACINAMIDE - ORAL

Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that is typically found in supplements. It is also naturally present in certain foods.

Niacinamide is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat niacin deficiency. It is also used to lower cholesterol levels, manage diabetes, and improve skin conditions like acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation.

Niacinamide works by converting into its active form, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), which plays a vital role in energy metabolism and cellular communication. It also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

No, niacinamide and niacin are two different forms of vitamin B3. Niacinamide does not cause the flushing effect that niacin may cause.

The recommended dosage of niacinamide varies depending on the condition being treated and individual factors. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for your needs.

Niacinamide is generally considered safe when taken in recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience minor side effects like upset stomach or flushing. High doses for prolonged periods may cause liver damage or other serious side effects.

Niacinamide may interact with certain medications like diabetes drugs, blood thinners, and anticonvulsants. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.

Although niacinamide is generally considered safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any supplements during this period.

Niacinamide can usually be taken alongside other supplements and vitamins. However, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure compatibility and avoid potential interactions.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.