METHYLDOPA - ORAL

METHYLDOPA - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (METH-il-DOE-pa)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Aldomet

GENERIC NAME(S): methyldopa

Uses

USES: This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Methyldopa works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.


How to use METHYLDOPA - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually 2 to 4 times daily. Start this medication or any new dose increase in the evening to decrease the risk of side effects. Also, if the doses of this medication are not equal, take the larger dose at bedtime. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick. When used for a long time, this medication may not work as well and may require different dosing or an additional medication. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well (such as your blood pressure readings remain high or increase).

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, headache, stuffy nose, and weakness may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: fainting, muscle spasms/uncontrolled muscle movements, missed/stopped periods, decreased sexual desire/ability, increased breast size (in men), mental/mood changes (such as depression), symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight gain). Methyldopa has rarely caused very serious (rarely fatal) liver disease or low red blood cell count (anemia). Tell your doctor right away if you develop any symptoms of liver disease or anemia, including: unusual tiredness, fast heartbeat, unexplained fever, dark urine, persistent nausea/vomiting, severe stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking methyldopa, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease (such as hepatitis, cirrhosis), low red blood cell count (anemia), heart failure, pheochromocytoma, a certain genetic condition (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency). This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medication, especially dizziness (more likely when standing up), fainting, or depression. Dizziness and fainting can increase the risk of falling. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication. This medication passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug include: iron products (such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate), lithium. Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness including alcohol, marijuana, antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, and narcotic pain relievers (such as codeine). Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely. Some products have ingredients that could raise your blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products, diet aids, or NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen). This medication may interfere with certain laboratory tests (including urine catecholamine test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe drowsiness/dizziness.

Images

METHYLDOPA 500 MG TABLET

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MYLAN, 421
METHYLDOPA 250 MG TABLET

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METHYLDOPA 250 MG TABLET

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AHI, M22
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AHI, M22
METHYLDOPA 500 MG TABLET

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AHI, M23
METHYLDOPA 500 MG TABLET

color
peach
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AHI, M23
METHYLDOPA 250 MG TABLET

color
beige
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round
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MYLAN, 611
METHYLDOPA 250 MG TABLET

color
beige
shape
round
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MYLAN, 611
METHYLDOPA 500 MG TABLET

color
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MYLAN, 421

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Faq for METHYLDOPA - ORAL

Methyldopa is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is commonly prescribed during pregnancy for women with high blood pressure.

Methyldopa works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure. It acts centrally in the brain to decrease the adrenergic outflow, resulting in decreased resistance to blood flow.

Methyldopa is usually taken orally with or without food, usually 2 to 3 times a day or as directed by your doctor. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Common side effects of Methyldopa include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, headaches, dry mouth, stuffy nose, diarrhea, constipation, or sexual dysfunction. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult your doctor.

Yes, Methyldopa is considered safe to use during pregnancy, especially for the treatment of high blood pressure. It is often the first-choice medication because it has been extensively studied and has shown no increased risk of birth defects.

Methyldopa is excreted in breast milk, but it is generally considered safe to use while breastfeeding. However, it is important to consult your doctor before taking any medications while breastfeeding.

Methyldopa may interact with certain medications, including other blood pressure medications, antidepressants, alcohol, and drugs that can cause drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.

Methyldopa may take several weeks before you see the full benefits. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you feel well.

No, you should not abruptly stop taking Methyldopa without consulting your doctor. Sudden discontinuation can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure. Your doctor will provide instructions on proper dose adjustments or discontinuation if necessary.

No, Methyldopa is not addictive. It does not cause dependence or withdrawal symptoms when discontinued.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.