MELATONIN - ORAL

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MELATONIN - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION:

GENERIC NAME(S): melatonin

Uses

USES: Melatonin has been used for short-term treatment of trouble sleeping (insomnia) due to sleep cycle disorders and time changes ("jet lag"). This product may help you fall asleep faster and decrease the number of times you awaken during the night. It may also help you sleep for a longer time. Melatonin is a substance that your body normally makes. It is thought to help your body's regular daily cycle, hormone production, and sleep patterns. Some herbal/diet supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful impurities/additives. Check with your pharmacist for more details regarding the particular brand you use. The FDA has not reviewed this product for safety or effectiveness. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.


How to use MELATONIN - ORAL

HOW TO USE: This product is taken by mouth with or without food, usually before bedtime or as directed by the package label. Follow all directions on the product package. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not take a dose of this drug unless you have time for at least 6 to 8 hours of sleep after taking this medication. Dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. If you are taking the extended-release tablets, do not crush or chew them. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing. If you are using the chewable form, chew thoroughly before swallowing. If you are using a liquid form, carefully measure your dose using a medication-measuring device or spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. Some brands of this medication should be shaken well before each use. If you are using the rapidly dissolving tablets, dry your hands before handling the tablet. Some brands are meant to be placed on the tongue, while others are placed under the tongue. Follow your brand's directions for placing your dose either on or under the tongue. Allow it to dissolve completely, then swallow it with saliva. You do not need to take this medication with water. This medication may start to work within 30 minutes. If your condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Headache, dizziness, shaking, nausea, or abdominal cramps may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. This product may also make you drowsy or less alert during the day. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have daytime drowsiness. Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: mental/mood changes (e.g., depression, confusion). A very serious allergic reaction to this product is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking melatonin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other ingredients in this product; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product: diabetes, high blood pressure, immune system disorder, liver disease, mental/mood disorder (e.g., depression), seizure disorder (e.g., epilepsy). This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Liquid and chewable forms of this product may contain sugar or aspartame. Liquid forms may also contain alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely. Caution is advised when using this product in children due to a possible risk of changes in sexual development. Consult the doctor for details. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. It may have an effect on the release of eggs (ovulation). If you are planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, immediately discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using this medication during pregnancy. This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug are: "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin, heparin), blood pressure medications (especially nifedipine), products that contain caffeine (including coffee, tea, some sodas), drugs that may affect your immune system (e.g., azathioprine, cyclosporine, prednisone), fluvoxamine. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana, other drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine). Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for MELATONIN - ORAL

Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain that helps regulate sleep-wake cycles. It plays a crucial role in promoting healthy sleep patterns.

Melatonin is commonly used as an over-the-counter sleep aid to help individuals with sleep problems, such as insomnia or jet lag. It can also be used to establish a regular sleep schedule for shift workers or to help treat sleep disorders in children.

Melatonin is typically taken orally as a tablet or capsule. The dosage and timing will depend on the individual and the specific sleep issue being addressed. It's best to follow the instructions on the product packaging or consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

Melatonin is generally considered safe for short-term use when taken at the appropriate dosage. Most people tolerate it well, but some individuals may experience side effects such as drowsiness, headache, or nausea. It's recommended to start with a low dosage and gradually increase if needed.

It's always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before taking melatonin alongside any other medications or supplements. Melatonin may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, sedatives, and antidepressants. It's important to discuss potential interactions and get personalized advice.

Melatonin is not considered addictive, and there is no evidence to suggest that it leads to dependency or withdrawal symptoms when discontinued. However, prolonged and excessive use may disrupt the body's natural production of melatonin, which can affect sleep patterns in the long run.

Melatonin can be used to treat sleep disorders in children, but it's essential to consult a pediatrician before giving melatonin to a child. Pediatricians can provide appropriate dosage recommendations based on the child's age, weight, and specific sleep issue.

Melatonin can be helpful for certain sleep issues, particularly those related to the circadian rhythm or temporary sleep disruptions like jet lag. However, it may not be effective for all types of sleep problems, such as chronic insomnia or sleep apnea. In such cases, a healthcare professional may recommend alternative treatments or therapies.

The long-term effects of melatonin use are not fully known. However, most research suggests that short-term use is relatively safe. It's always advisable to use melatonin as directed and to consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns about long-term use.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.