MEASLES/MUMPS/RUBELLA VACCINE - INJECTION

MEASLES/MUMPS/RUBELLA VACCINE - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (MEE-zulz/mumps/ roo-BEL-a)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): MMR II

GENERIC NAME(S): measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine live/PF

Uses

USES: This vaccine is used to help prevent serious, sometimes fatal, infections caused by 3 viruses: measles (also known as rubeola), mumps, and rubella (also known as German measles). These are common childhood infections that may cause severe problems (such as deafness, lung/brain problems, or harm to an unborn baby). Therefore, preventing these infections through vaccination is very important. This vaccine contains live viruses that have been weakened. It works by causing the body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella.


How to use MEASLES/MUMPS/RUBELLA VACCINE - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: Read all vaccine information available from your health care professional before receiving the vaccine. If you have any questions, ask your health care professional. This vaccine is usually given by injection under the skin by a health care professional. In Canada, certain brands can also be given by injection into a muscle. Adults usually get 1 dose of the vaccine and children usually get 2 doses of the vaccine. Ask your health care professional about the vaccination schedule.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Pain/redness/swelling at the injection site, fever, and mild rash may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your health care professional promptly. Infrequently, temporary symptoms such as fainting/dizziness/lightheadedness, vision changes, numbness/tingling, or seizure-like movements have happened after vaccine injections. Tell your health care professional right away if you have any of these symptoms soon after receiving an injection. Sitting or lying down may relieve symptoms. Remember that your health care professional has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your health care professional right away if you have any serious side effects, including: joint pain/stiffness, muscle pain, easy bruising/bleeding, seizures, mental/mood changes (such as confusion). A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your health care professional. Contact the health care professional for medical advice about side effects. The following numbers do not provide medical advice, but in the US you may report side effects to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) at 1-800-822-7967. In Canada, you may call the Vaccine Safety Section at Public Health Agency of Canada at 1-866-844-0018.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before receiving the vaccine, tell your health care professional if you are allergic to it; or to eggs; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as neomycin), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your health care professional for more details. Before receiving this vaccination, tell your health care professional your medical history, especially of: current fever/illness, immune system problems (such as HIV infection), cancer (such as leukemia, lymphoma), low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia), brain disorders (such as seizures, head injury), blood/plasma transfusions. Tell your health care professional if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. This vaccine should not be given if you are pregnant. It may harm an unborn baby. Avoid getting pregnant for 4 weeks after receiving this vaccine. Talk to your health care professional for details. The rubella vaccine virus passes into breast milk. It is unknown if the measles or mumps vaccine virus passes into breast milk. Consult your health care professional before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your health care professional. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this vaccine include: corticosteroids (such as prednisone, dexamethasone), chemotherapy, drugs that weaken the immune system (such as abatacept, temsirolimus, organ transplant drugs like cyclosporine, mycophenolate, sirolimus, tacrolimus), immune globulin. This vaccine may interfere with certain laboratory tests (including TB skin test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your health care professionals know you use this drug.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: Not applicable.

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Faq for MEASLES/MUMPS/RUBELLA VACCINE - INJECTION

The MMR vaccine is a vaccination given to protect against three potentially serious viral infections: measles, mumps, and rubella.

The MMR vaccine is typically administered via an injection in the upper arm or thigh.

It is important to get the MMR vaccine to protect yourself and others from the potentially severe complications of measles, mumps, and rubella. Vaccination also plays a crucial role in preventing outbreaks of these diseases.

Some common side effects of the MMR vaccine include mild fever, rash, and soreness or redness at the injection site. Serious side effects are rare.

The standard schedule for MMR vaccine doses is two doses: the first dose is recommended at 12-15 months of age, and the second dose is recommended at 4-6 years of age.

Yes, adults who have not been vaccinated or who haven't had measles, mumps, or rubella in the past can receive the MMR vaccine.

The MMR vaccine is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to theoretical risks to the fetus. However, if a woman becomes pregnant shortly after receiving the vaccine, there is no evidence of increased risks.

The MMR vaccine provides long-lasting immunity for most individuals. However, a small percentage of vaccine recipients may lose immunity over time, and therefore, it is recommended to receive the necessary booster doses.

Numerous scientific studies have found no evidence of a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. The claim that vaccines cause autism has been thoroughly debunked.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.