MAGNESIUM CITRATE - ORAL

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MAGNESIUM CITRATE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (mag-NEE-zee-um-SYE-trate)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Citroma

GENERIC NAME(S): magnesium citrate

Uses

USES: This product is used to clean stool from the intestines before surgery or certain bowel procedures (e.g., colonoscopy, radiography), usually with other products. It may also be used for relief of constipation. However, milder products (e.g., stool softeners, bulk-forming laxatives) should be used whenever possible for constipation. Magnesium citrate is a saline laxative that is thought to work by increasing fluid in the small intestine. It usually results in a bowel movement within 30 minutes to 3 hours.


How to use MAGNESIUM CITRATE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read and follow all directions on the product package. If your doctor has directed you to use this product before surgery or a bowel procedure, he or she should tell you how long before the surgery/procedure you should take this product. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist. To improve taste, this product may be chilled in the refrigerator before use. Do not freeze. Dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and response to treatment. Drink a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) after taking this product unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Doing so will help prevent serious side effects (e.g., a loss of too much body water-dehydration). If this product is used too frequently, it may cause loss of normal bowel function and an inability to have a bowel movement without using the product (laxative dependence). If you notice symptoms of overuse, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, decreased weight, or weakness, contact your doctor promptly. Avoid taking tetracycline/quinolone antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin) within 2 hours before or after this product. Doing so may decrease the effect of the antibiotic. If this product fails to produce a bowel movement, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, contact your doctor promptly.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Mild abdominal discomfort/cramps, gas, or nausea may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Serious side effects are unlikely to occur unless this product is used for a prolonged time or in doses that are too high. Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: slow/irregular heartbeat, mental/mood changes (e.g., confusion, unusual drowsiness), muscle weakness, persistent diarrhea, severe/persistent stomach/abdominal pain, bloody stools, rectal bleeding. Persistent diarrhea may result in a serious loss of body water (dehydration). Contact your doctor promptly if you notice any symptoms of dehydration, such as unusual decreased urination, unusual dry mouth/increased thirst, lack of tears, dizziness/lightheadedness, or pale/wrinkled skin. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking magnesium citrate, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: rectal bleeding, intestinal blockage (obstruction). Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: other bowel problems (e.g., ulcerative colitis, hemorrhoids), heart disease (e.g., irregular heartbeat), kidney disease, current stomach/abdominal symptoms (e.g., pain, cramping, persistent nausea/vomiting). Consult your doctor before using this product if you have had a sudden change in bowel habits lasting more than 2 weeks, or if you need to use a laxative for more than 1 week. These could be symptoms of a serious medical problem. Caution is advised when using this drug in children younger than 2 years since they may be at increased risk for certain side effects, especially a loss of too much body water. (See also Side Effects section.) During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This drug passes into breast milk and is unlikely to cause harm to a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: If you are taking this product under your doctor's direction, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: digoxin, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, tetracycline/quinolone antibiotics (e.g., tetracycline, ciprofloxacin). This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: muscle weakness, slow/irregular heartbeat, mental/mood changes (e.g., confusion).

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Faq for MAGNESIUM CITRATE - ORAL

- Magnesium citrate is a type of laxative that is taken orally to treat constipation or to prepare for certain medical procedures.

- Magnesium citrate works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and relieve constipation.

- Magnesium citrate comes in liquid form and is typically taken orally. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the directions on the package. It is usually recommended to drink the entire bottle of magnesium citrate, but it can also be mixed with water or a flavored drink.

- Magnesium citrate usually works within 30 minutes to 6 hours after taking it. However, individual responses may vary.

- Common side effects of magnesium citrate can include diarrhea, bloating, and stomach cramps. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, seek medical attention.

- It is recommended to consult with your healthcare professional before taking magnesium citrate if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. They can assess the potential risks and benefits for you and your baby.

- Several medications, including antibiotics, bisphosphonates, and certain heart medications, may interact with magnesium citrate. Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

- Magnesium citrate is not intended for weight loss purposes. It is primarily used as a laxative for constipation relief.

- Prolonged or excessive use of magnesium citrate can cause electrolyte imbalances in the body. It is advisable to use magnesium citrate as directed and consult with your healthcare professional for any long-term use.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.