LEVONORGESTREL-RELEASING 5 YEAR SYSTEM - INTRAUTERINE
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (LEE-voe-nor-JES-trel)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Kyleena, Mirena
GENERIC NAME(S): levonorgestrel
Uses
USES: This product is a small, flexible device that is placed in the womb (uterus) to prevent pregnancy. It is used by women who want to use a reversible birth control method that works for a long time (up to 5 years). It is also used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding in women who choose to use this birth control method. The device slowly releases a hormone (levonorgestrel) that is similar to a hormone that women normally make. This device helps prevent pregnancy by making cervical fluid thicker, interfering with sperm movement, and reducing sperm survival to prevent sperm from reaching an egg (fertilization). It also changes the lining of the uterus (womb) to prevent attachment of a fertilized egg. If a fertilized egg does not attach to the uterus, it passes out of the body. This device may also stop the release of an egg from your ovary (ovulation), but this is not the way it works in most women. Using this product does not protect you or your partner against sexually transmitted diseases (such as HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia).
How to use LEVONORGESTREL-RELEASING 5 YEAR SYSTEM - INTRAUTERINE
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using this product. The leaflet contains very important information about this device. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This device is placed in your uterus by a health care provider during an in-office visit. It is left in place for up to 5 years. Schedule a follow-up visit 4 to 6 weeks after the device is placed to make sure it is still in the proper position. Ask your doctor if you need to use a backup form of birth control for the first 7 days after this device is placed to prevent pregnancy until the device has enough time to work. This device may sometimes move out of place or come out by itself. After each menstrual period, check to make sure it is in the proper position. Learn how to carefully check the position of this device from the Patient Information Leaflet and/or your health care provider. If it comes out or if you cannot feel the threads, contact your doctor promptly and use a backup form of non-hormonal birth control (such as condoms, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy until otherwise directed by your doctor. If you wish to continue this method of birth control after 5 years, the used device may be removed and replaced with a new one. Either way, the used device should be removed after 5 years. Your health care provider can remove this device whenever you want to stop using this method of birth control.
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Faq for LEVONORGESTREL-RELEASING 5 YEAR SYSTEM - INTRAUTERINE
The Levonorgestrel-releasing 5 Year System - Intrauterine is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
The system releases a continuous low dose of levonorgestrel, a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone, which thickens the cervical mucus and thins the lining of the uterus. This prevents sperm from reaching the egg and prevents implantation of a fertilized egg.
The Levonorgestrel-releasing 5 Year System is effective for up to 5 years. After that, it should be removed and can be replaced with a new one if desired.
The system is inserted by a healthcare professional into the uterus through the cervix. It is a relatively quick and simple procedure that can be done in a doctor's office.
Common side effects may include changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, such as lighter or irregular periods, or even no periods at all. Some women may also experience hormonal side effects like breast tenderness, mood changes, or acne.
Yes, the system is reversible. Once removed, fertility usually returns quickly, allowing women to become pregnant if desired.
No, the system does not provide protection against STIs. It is important to use barrier methods like condoms to reduce the risk of STIs.
The system may not be suitable for women with certain medical conditions or those at high risk of pelvic infection. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if the Levonorgestrel-releasing 5 Year System is a suitable contraceptive option for you.
Yes, the system can typically be used while breastfeeding, as it does not affect the quality or quantity of breast milk. However, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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