ISOTRETINOIN - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (EYE-soeTRET-i-noyn)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Absorica, Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Sotret
GENERIC NAME(S): isotretinoin
Uses
USES: This medication is used to treat severe cystic acne (also known as nodular acne) that has not responded to other treatment (e.g., benzoyl peroxide or clindamycin applied to the skin or tetracycline or minocycline taken by mouth). It belongs to a class of drugs known as retinoids. It works by decreasing facial oil (sebum) production. High amounts of sebum can lead to severe acne. If left untreated, severe acne may cause permanent scarring.
How to use ISOTRETINOIN - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start using isotretinoin and each time you get a refill. Read and sign a Patient Information/Informed Consent form before you start taking this medication. If you have any questions about isotretinoin, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking the medication. Swallow capsules whole. Do not crush or chew them. Isotretinoin is usually taken twice daily for 15-20 weeks, or as directed by your doctor. Directions for most generic forms of isotretinoin state that it should be taken with meals. However, the FDA has indicated that the Absorica brand may be taken with or without food. Food helps increase absorption of this drug into your bloodstream. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Take this drug with a full glass of water, and do not lie down for at least 10 minutes after taking it. The dosage is based on your medical condition, weight, and response to treatment. Your acne may worsen during the first few days of taking this drug, and it may take up to 1-2 months before you notice the full benefit of this medication. If severe acne returns, a second course of treatment may be started after you have stopped taking the drug for 2 months. The manufacturer does not recommend long-term use of isotretinoin. Do not take more than the recommended dose. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the capsules.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for ISOTRETINOIN - ORAL
Isotretinoin is an oral medication that is used to treat severe acne. It is a form of vitamin A and works by reducing the amount of oil produced by the skin.
Isotretinoin may start to show improvement in acne within 1 to 2 months of starting the medication. However, it typically takes 4 to 6 months of treatment for the full effects to be seen.
Common side effects of isotretinoin may include dry skin, dry eyes, chapped lips, joint pain, and decreased night vision. It can also cause an initial flare-up of acne before improvement occurs.
Isotretinoin is generally safe when used as prescribed by a doctor. However, it is important to closely follow the instructions and precautions provided by your healthcare professional. Isotretinoin has been associated with some severe side effects, such as birth defects, depression, and liver damage.
No, isotretinoin should not be used during pregnancy as it can cause severe birth defects. It is important to use effective birth control methods while taking isotretinoin and for at least one month after the treatment has stopped.
The recommended dosage of isotretinoin varies depending on the severity of acne and individual response. Typically, it is taken once or twice a day with food. Your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions.
It is generally recommended to avoid consuming alcohol while taking isotretinoin. Alcohol can increase the risk of certain side effects and may also interact with the medication.
Isotretinoin is primarily used to treat severe acne. However, in some cases, it may be prescribed for other skin conditions, such as rosacea or hidradenitis suppurativa, when other treatments have been ineffective.
The effects of isotretinoin can be long-lasting, and it may provide a permanent or long-term improvement in acne. However, some individuals may experience a relapse of acne after discontinuing the medication.
Warning
WARNING: Women who are pregnant must not use isotretinoin. Women must avoid becoming pregnant while taking this medication. Serious (sometimes fatal) birth defects, miscarriages, and premature births have occurred when this drug has been used during pregnancy. For female patients, two effective forms of birth control (or complete avoidance of sexual intercourse) must be used for 1 month before starting isotretinoin, during use, and for 1 month after stopping this drug. You must also have monthly pregnancy-avoidance counseling from your doctor. Do not use "minipills" for birth control (non-estrogen-containing pills) since they may not work as well with isotretinoin. If you are late in having your period, or if you have sexual intercourse at any time without using two effective forms of birth control, stop taking this medication and contact your doctor right away. (See also the Precautions section.) After December 31, 2005, only patients enrolled in the iPLEDGE program may obtain and use isotretinoin. You will need to register with iPLEDGE and view a video at your doctor's office before receiving your prescription. Only physicians enrolled in iPLEDGE may prescribe isotretinoin, and only pharmacies enrolled in the program may dispense it. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details about the iPLEDGE program and for more information about the risks and benefits of using this medication. For female patients who are able to become pregnant (even if not sexually active), you will need to contact iPLEDGE every month, either through the internet or by telephone, and answer required questions every time you fill your prescription and 1 month after your last dose. These requirements apply in the United States. If you live in Canada or any other country, consult your doctor and pharmacist for your specific regulations.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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