HYDROXOCOBALAMIN - INJECTION

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HYDROXOCOBALAMIN - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (hi-drox-oh-coe-BAL-ah-min)

GENERIC NAME(S): hydroxocobalamin

Uses

USES: Hydroxocobalamin is a man-made injectable form of vitamin B12 used to treat low levels (deficiency) of this vitamin. Vitamin B12 helps your body use fat and carbohydrates for energy and make new protein. It is also important for normal blood, cells, and nerves. Most people get enough vitamin B12 in their diet, but a deficiency may occur in certain health conditions (e.g., poor nutrition, stomach/intestinal problems, infection, cancer). Serious vitamin B12 deficiency may result in anemia, stomach problems, and nerve damage.


How to use HYDROXOCOBALAMIN - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: This medication is given by injection into a muscle as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Injections may be given daily when you first start treatment. Certain medical conditions (e.g., pernicious anemia) may require you to continue receiving injections every month. If you are giving this medication to yourself at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies safely.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Pain at the injection site, mild diarrhea, itching, or a feeling of swelling all over the body may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. This medication may cause low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalemia). Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: muscle cramps, weakness, irregular heartbeat. People who have a rare blood disorder (polycythemia vera) may rarely have symptoms related to this disorder while taking hydroxocobalamin. Get medical help right away if any of these rare but very serious symptoms occur: chest pain (especially with shortness of breath), weakness on one side of the body, sudden vision changes, slurred speech. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before using hydroxocobalamin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to cobalt; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: low potassium blood levels (hypokalemia), gout, a certain blood disorder (polycythemia vera), a certain eye disease (Leber's disease), other vitamin/mineral deficiencies (especially folic acid and iron). During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Based on information from related drugs, this medication may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug include: drugs that may affect blood cell production (e.g., chloramphenicol, anti-cancer drugs, HIV drugs), other vitamins/nutritional supplements (especially folic acid). Certain other drugs may interfere with laboratory tests for vitamin B12 levels, possibly causing false test results. Tell laboratory personnel and all your doctors if you take any of the following: anti-infective drugs (e.g., amoxicillin, erythromycin), methotrexate, pyrimethamine.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: Overdose with this medication is very unlikely. However, if someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Images

HYDROXOCOBALAMIN 1,000 MCG/ML
HYDROXOCOBALAMIN 1,000 MCG/ML
HYDROXOCOBALAMIN 1,000 MCG/ML
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dark red
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Faq for HYDROXOCOBALAMIN - INJECTION

Hydroxocobalamin injection is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency and certain types of anemia.

Hydroxocobalamin is a form of vitamin B12 that helps the body produce red blood cells and maintain proper nerve function.

Hydroxocobalamin injection is given as an intramuscular injection, typically in the buttock.

Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and injection site reactions.

The effects of hydroxocobalamin injection are usually seen within a few days to weeks of starting treatment.

Yes, hydroxocobalamin injection may interact with certain medications, including metformin, phenytoin, and certain antibiotics. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting hydroxocobalamin injection.

The duration of treatment with hydroxocobalamin injection will depend on the underlying condition being treated. Your doctor will provide guidance on the duration of treatment.

Hydroxocobalamin injection is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, it is important to consult with your doctor before starting any new medications during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

If you miss a dose, it is recommended to contact your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action.

Hydroxocobalamin is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency, cyanide poisoning, and certain types of anemia.

Hydroxocobalamin is administered as an injection into a muscle or vein.

Common side effects of hydroxocobalamin include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and pain at the injection site.

The onset and duration of action of hydroxocobalamin depend on the condition being treated. It may take several weeks to see the full effects in cases of vitamin B12 deficiency.

Yes, hydroxocobalamin may interact with certain medications, such as potassium supplements, folic acid, and certain antibiotics. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking.

Hydroxocobalamin is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, you should consult with your doctor before using this medication.

The frequency of hydroxocobalamin injections will depend on the individual's condition and response to treatment. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosing schedule.

No, hydroxocobalamin is not available over-the-counter. It requires a prescription from a healthcare professional.

No, hydroxocobalamin and cyanocobalamin are different forms of vitamin B12. Hydroxocobalamin is considered to be the more stable and longer-lasting form.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.