HYALURONATE - INJECTION

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HYALURONATE - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (HYE-a-loo-RON-ate)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Hyalgan, Synvisc

GENERIC NAME(S): hylan G-F 20

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat knee pain in patients with joint inflammation (osteoarthritis). It is usually used in patients who have not responded to other treatments such as acetaminophen, exercise, or physical therapy. Hyaluronate (also known as hyaluronan) is similar to a substance that occurs naturally in the joints. It may work by acting as a lubricant and shock absorber in the joint, helping the knee to move smoothly, thereby lessening pain.


How to use HYALURONATE - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your health care professional before you start using hyaluronate and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Your doctor will give this medication by injection into the affected joint, usually once a week. Skin disinfectants that contain ammonium salts (such as benzalkonium chloride) should not be used to prepare the injection site. Your doctor may need to remove extra fluid from the joint before injecting the medicine. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Hyaluronate should not be injected into a vein or artery because increased side effects may occur. After receiving an injection of hyaluronate, you should avoid any activities that put stress on your knee (such as jogging, tennis, heavy lifting, standing on your feet for more than an hour) for 48 hours. Also, after the injection, you may experience increased pain and swelling in the knee at first. If the pain or swelling continues or worsens, talk to your doctor promptly. It is important to have this medication injected on schedule. It may take up to 3 injections before the full benefits of this medication occur. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: See also How to Use section. Pain, swelling, redness/warmth/bruising at the injection site, or headache may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: back pain, severe headache, fast/pounding heartbeat, fever, tingling skin. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before using hyaluronate, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. For some brands, also tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to bird proteins, feathers, or egg products. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as latex found in the rubber syringe cap of some brands), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: knee joint infections, skin infections/problems in the area around the injection site, circulation problems in the legs. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is unknown whether this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for HYALURONATE - INJECTION

Hyaluronate injection is a medical procedure in which hyaluronic acid, a natural substance found in the body, is injected into a joint to improve mobility and reduce pain.

Hyaluronate injection works by providing lubrication and cushioning to the affected joint. It helps replace lost synovial fluid, which can improve joint movement and reduce pain.

Hyaluronate injection is commonly used to treat osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness. It can also be used for other joint conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or joint inflammation.

The effect of hyaluronate injection can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience relief for several months, while others may require repeated injections. On average, the benefits can last for about 6 to 12 months.

The injection itself may cause some discomfort, similar to any other injection. However, a local anesthetic is often used to numb the area and minimize pain. After the procedure, some individuals may experience mild soreness or swelling at the injection site.

Common side effects of hyaluronate injection may include temporary joint pain, swelling, or stiffness at the injection site. In rare cases, individuals may develop an allergic reaction or infection. It is important to discuss any potential risks or concerns with your healthcare provider.

The hyaluronate injection procedure typically takes about 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the number of joints being injected. Additional time may be required for preparation and recovery.

The number of injections needed can vary based on the individual's condition and response to treatment. It is common to receive a series of injections over a few weeks or months. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage and schedule for your specific needs.

Yes, hyaluronate injection can be used in conjunction with other treatments for joint pain, such as physical therapy, pain medications, or corticosteroid injections. It is important to discuss all ongoing treatments with your healthcare provider to ensure they are compatible.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.