HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE (TYPES 16,18) - INJECTION

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HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE (TYPES 16,18) - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION:

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Cervarix

GENERIC NAME(S): human papillomavirus vaccine, bivalent/PF

Uses

USES: This medication is a vaccine used to prevent cancer of the cervix. It is also used to prevent abnormal tissue growth in the cervix that can lead to cancer. These conditions are commonly caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Vaccines work by increasing the body's natural defense (immunity) against the virus. This vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV, only the types in the vaccine. It is used to prevent the diseases and will not treat active cervical cancer or other diseases caused by the types of HPV in the vaccine.


How to use HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE (TYPES 16,18) - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: Read all vaccine information available from your health care professional before receiving the vaccine. If you have any questions, ask your health care professional. This vaccine is given by injection into the muscle of the upper arm by a health care professional. This vaccine is given as 3 separate doses. The second dose should be given 1 month after the first dose, and the third dose should be given 6 months after the first dose. Follow the vaccination schedule closely for the vaccine to be most effective. To help you remember, mark your calendar to keep track of when to receive your next dose.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Redness, swelling, and pain at the injection site may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your health care professional promptly. Infrequently, temporary symptoms such as fainting/dizziness/lightheadedness, vision changes, numbness/tingling, or seizure-like movements have happened after vaccine injections. Tell your health care professional right away if you have any of these symptoms soon after receiving an injection. Sitting or lying down may relieve symptoms. Remember that your health care professional has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your health care professional. Contact the health care professional for medical advice about side effects. The following numbers do not provide medical advice, but in the US you may report side effects to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) at 1-800-822-7967. In Canada, you may call the Vaccine Safety Section at Public Health Agency of Canada at 1-866-844-0018.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before receiving this vaccine, tell your health care professional if you are allergic to it; or to other vaccines; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as latex found in the packaging of some products), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your health care professional for more details. Before receiving this vaccination, tell your health care professional your medical history, especially of: immune system problems (such as HIV infection), bleeding disorders (such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia), current fever/illness. This vaccine is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Consult your health care professional for more details. It is unknown if this vaccine passes into breast milk. Consult your health care professional before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your health care professional. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this vaccine include: "blood thinners" (such as warfarin), cancer chemotherapy, corticosteroids (such as prednisone, dexamethasone), drugs that weaken the immune system (such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus).

Overdose

OVERDOSE: Not applicable.

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Faq for HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE (TYPES 16,18) - INJECTION

The HPV vaccine is a vaccine that helps protect against certain types of HPV, specifically types 16 and 18, which have been linked to a high risk of cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases.

The HPV vaccine works by stimulating the immune system to create antibodies that can fight against the specific types of HPV included in the vaccine. In this case, it targets types 16 and 18.

The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females. In many countries, it is routinely given to adolescents, typically around the age of 11 or 12, but it can be given to individuals up to the age of 45.

Yes, the HPV vaccine has been extensively tested and has been found to be safe. Like any vaccine, it may have some mild side effects like pain or redness at the injection site, headache, or fatigue. However, serious side effects are very rare.

The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing HPV infections caused by the types included in the vaccine. It has been shown to provide long-lasting protection against HPV-related diseases, including cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers, as well as genital warts.

Yes, even if you have already been sexually active, it is still recommended to get the HPV vaccine. The vaccine can protect against the specific types of HPV that it targets, even if you have been exposed to other types of HPV.

Studies have shown that the HPV vaccine provides long-lasting protection. It is believed to provide immunity for at least 10 years, but ongoing research is being conducted to determine if a booster shot may be needed in the future.

In many countries, the HPV vaccine is covered by insurance. It is also often included in routine vaccination schedules for adolescents. However, coverage may vary depending on the country and individual insurance plans, so it is best to check with your insurance provider.

It is not recommended to get the HPV vaccine during pregnancy, as there have not been enough studies to determine its safety in pregnant women. If you are planning to get pregnant, it is recommended to complete the vaccine series before becoming pregnant.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.