GLYCOPYRROLATE/FORMOTEROL HFA INHALER - ORAL

GLYCOPYRROLATE/FORMOTEROL HFA INHALER - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (GLYE-koe-PIR-oh-late/for-MOE-ter-ol)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Bevespi Aerosphere

GENERIC NAME(S): glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate

Uses

USES: This product is used to control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Controlling symptoms of breathing problems helps you maintain your normal activities and decreases time lost from work or school. This inhaler contains 2 medications: glycopyrrolate and formoterol. Both drugs work by relaxing the muscles around the airways in the lungs so they open up to make breathing easier. Glycopyrrolate belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics, and formoterol is a LABA medication (see also Warning section). Both drugs are also known as bronchodilators. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden breathing problems. If sudden shortness of breath occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler as prescribed.


How to use GLYCOPYRROLATE/FORMOTEROL HFA INHALER - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a refill. Follow the illustrated directions for the proper use of this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Shake the canister well before using. Follow the instructions for test sprays in the air if you are using a canister for the first time or if you have not used it for a week or more. A fine mist is a sign that the inhaler is working properly. When priming the inhaler, make sure to spray away from your face so that you do not get the medication into your eyes. Inhale this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (in the morning and in the evening). Wait at least 1 minute between inhalations. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same times each day. Do not increase your dose, use this medication more often, or stop using it without first consulting your doctor. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase. If you are using other inhalers at the same time, wait at least 1 minute between the use of each medication. If you have been using a quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) on a regular daily schedule (such as 4 times daily), you must stop this schedule and only use the quick-relief inhaler as needed for sudden shortness of breath. Consult your doctor for details. Learn which of your inhalers you should use every day and which you should use if your breathing suddenly worsens (quick-relief drugs). Ask your doctor ahead of time what you should do if you have new or worsening cough or shortness of breath, wheezing, increased sputum, waking up at night with trouble breathing, if you use your quick-relief inhaler more often, or if your quick-relief inhaler does not seem to be working well. Learn when you can treat sudden breathing problems by yourself and when you must get medical help right away. Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better or if it gets worse.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: difficult/painful urination, muscle cramps/weakness, increased thirst/urination. This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are high. Rarely, this medication may cause sudden severe wheezing/trouble breathing right after you use it. If this occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler and get medical help right away. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest pain, fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, fainting, eye pain/swelling/redness, vision changes (such as seeing rainbows around lights at night, blurred vision). A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before using glycopyrrolate/formoterol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to either drug, or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart problems (such as chest pain, irregular heartbeat), high blood pressure, seizures, overactive thyroid, diabetes, personal or family history of glaucoma (angle-closure type), difficulty urinating (such as due to an enlarged prostate). Glycopyrrolate/formoterol may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away. The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using glycopyrrolate/formoterol, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death). Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using glycopyrrolate/formoterol safely. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above). During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is unknown if this medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Do not use other anticholinergic drugs (such as ipratropium, tiotropium) or LABA drugs (such as salmeterol, vilanterol) while using this medication.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: shaking (tremor), chest pain, fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness.

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Faq for GLYCOPYRROLATE/FORMOTEROL HFA INHALER - ORAL

Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler is a prescription medication used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. It is a combination of two drugs: glycopyrrolate, which helps to relax the muscles in the airways, and formoterol, which helps to open up the airways and make breathing easier.

Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler is usually taken twice daily, at the same time every day. It is inhaled directly into the lungs using an inhaler device. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the medication guide for the correct usage technique.

Common side effects of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler may include headache, dizziness, dry mouth, cough, sore throat, and muscle cramps. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler is not approved for use in children under the age of 18. It is only indicated for adults with COPD. Speak with your child's pediatrician for suitable alternatives if needed.

Certain medications may interact with Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler, including other beta-adrenergic agonists, anticholinergic drugs, and some antidepressants or antipsychotics. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid any potential drug interactions.

The safety of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler use during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been established. Consult with your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

The onset of action for Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler varies from person to person. However, improvement in breathing and symptom relief can usually be observed within a few days of starting the treatment. It's important to use the medication as prescribed and follow up with your healthcare provider if you do not experience any improvement.

Do not stop using Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler without consulting your healthcare provider, even if you feel better. Stopping the medication abruptly may worsen your symptoms. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding dosage and duration of use.

If you miss a dose of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol HFA Inhaler, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.


Warning

WARNING: Formoterol belongs to the class of drugs known as long-acting beta agonists (LABAs). Rarely, people with asthma who use LABA medications have had serious (sometimes fatal) asthma-related breathing problems. Glycopyrrolate/formoterol is not approved to treat asthma.


Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.