GLATIRAMER - INJECTION

GLATIRAMER - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (glah-TEE-ruh-mer)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Copaxone

GENERIC NAME(S): glatiramer acetate

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat a certain type of multiple sclerosis (relapsing multiple sclerosis-MS). It is a protein that is thought to work by preventing your immune system from attacking the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. This effect can decrease the number of periods of disease worsening (relapses) and prevent or delay disability. It is not a cure for MS.


How to use GLATIRAMER - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet and Instructions for Use if available from your pharmacist before you start using glatiramer and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This medication is given by injection under the skin as directed by your doctor. This medication is available in 2 different doses. Depending on your dose, it is usually given once daily or 3 times a week at least 48 hours apart. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully on how often you should use this medication. If you are using this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional and the product package. Your doctor will usually have you give your first injection in the office. Wash and dry your hands before injecting glatiramer. Before using, warm the drug if it has been refrigerated by keeping the syringe at room temperature for 20 minutes. Do not inject cold glatiramer because this can be painful. This medication is normally clear and colorless to slightly yellow. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Before injecting each dose, clean the injection site with rubbing alcohol. It is important to change the injection site daily to prevent problem areas under the skin. Keep track of your injections and do not reuse the same injection site for at least 1 week. Inject the medication under the skin of the hip, thigh, abdomen, or back of the upper arm. Do not inject into a vein. After pulling out the needle, apply gentle pressure on the injection site. Do not rub the area. Discard any unused portion in the syringe after a single use. Do not save for later use. The dosage is based on your condition and response to treatment. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. Do not change your dose or stop using this medication without talking with your doctor. Learn how to discard needles and medical supplies safely. Tell your doctor if your condition worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Injection site reactions (such as pain, redness, soreness, and swelling) may occur. Nausea, chills, joint aches, neck pain, and headache may also occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Immediately after injection, you may experience flushing, chest pain, fast heartbeat, anxiety, shortness of breath, or itching. This injection reaction usually starts to occur after you have used the drug for a few months but can occur after any injection. These symptoms disappear fairly quickly and usually do not require treatment. If these symptoms do not go away in a few minutes, seek immediate medical attention. Tell your doctor right away about this reaction before your next injection. Ask your doctor if you should continue using this medication. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: dizziness/fainting, chest pain, infection (such as fever, persistent sore throat), mental/mood changes (such as depression), severe pain at the injection site, shakiness (tremor), swelling of the legs/feet (water retention), vision problems. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before using glatiramer, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as mannitol), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart disease (such as chest pain, heart attack). Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is not known if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for GLATIRAMER - INJECTION

Glatiramer injection is a medication used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS). It belongs to a class of drugs called immunomodulators.

Glatiramer injection works by modulating the immune system to reduce inflammation and damage to the nerves caused by MS.

The common side effects of glatiramer injection include injection site reactions (redness, pain, swelling), flushing, chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, and allergic reactions.

Glatiramer injection is usually given once daily or three times a week, as prescribed by your doctor. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding the dosing schedule.

Glatiramer injection does not cure multiple sclerosis, but it can help reduce the frequency and severity of relapses, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve overall quality of life.

The effects of glatiramer injection may not be immediately noticeable. It usually takes several months to see the full benefits of the medication. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you do not notice any immediate improvement.

The safety of glatiramer injection during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established. It is recommended to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor before using this medication in such situations.

Glatiramer injection is generally considered safe with most medications. However, it is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid any potential drug interactions.

If you accidentally miss a dose of glatiramer injection, it is usually safe to take it as soon as you remember. However, it is important to maintain a consistent dosing schedule and not double the dose to make up for the missed one. Contact your doctor for specific instructions.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.