GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN - INJECTION

GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (jem-TOOZ-ue-mab OH-zoe-ga-MYE-sin)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Mylotarg

GENERIC NAME(S): gemtuzumab ozogamicin

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat a certain type of leukemia (CD33-positive acute myeloid leukemia-AML). This medication works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.


How to use GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: This medication is given by slow injection into a vein as directed by your doctor, usually over 2 hours. To decrease the risk of side effects, your doctor may give you other medications (such as acetaminophen, diphenhydramine) before your injection. The dosage and treatment schedule are based on your medical condition, response to treatment, and body size. To get the most benefit from this medication, do not miss any doses. To help you remember, mark the days on the calendar when you need to receive the medication.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning section. Nausea, vomiting, constipation, or headache may occur. Pain or sores in the mouth and throat may occur. Brush your teeth carefully/gently, avoid using mouthwash that contains alcohol, and rinse your mouth often with cool water mixed with baking soda or salt. It may also be best to eat soft, moist foods. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. This medication may cause a serious infusion reaction. If this happens, it is usually while the drug is being given or within 24 hours of the dose. If you have chills, fever, trouble breathing, or severe dizziness, tell your doctor or pharmacist right away because your injection may need to be stopped. People using this medication may have serious side effects. However, your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. This medication may lower your ability to fight infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal) infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away if you have any signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, chills, cough). Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: easy bruising/bleeding. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, signs of bleeding (such as pink/bloody urine, dark/tarry stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds), symptoms of bleeding in the brain (such as dizziness/fainting, sudden vision changes, nausea, seizures, confusion). A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: other blood/bone marrow disorders (such as increased white blood cell count), bone marrow transplant, liver disease, recent/current infection. This medication can make you more likely to get infections or may worsen any current infections. Avoid contact with people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details. Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose). To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured, use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports. This medication may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away. The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using gemtuzumab ozogamicin, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death). Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using this medication safely. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above). Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using this medication. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin may harm an unborn baby. Women should ask about reliable forms of birth control while using this medication and for at least 6 months after stopping treatment. Men should use reliable forms of birth control while using this medication and for at least 3 months after stopping treatment. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug and for at least 1 month after stopping treatment is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN - INJECTION

- Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is used to treat a type of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that has a certain specific genetic mutation.

- Gemtuzumab ozogamicin works by binding to a protein called CD33 on the surface of leukemia cells, which helps deliver a toxic substance that kills the cancer cells.

- Common side effects of gemtuzumab ozogamicin include fever, nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, constipation, and low platelet count.

- Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is given as an intravenous (IV) infusion, usually over a few hours. The specific dosage and schedule will depend on your individual condition and response to the treatment.

- It is important to inform your doctor about any allergies, other medical conditions, medications you are taking (including over-the-counter and herbal products), and if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Your doctor will also need to know if you have previously received any chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

- Gemtuzumab ozogamicin may interact with certain anticoagulant medications (e.g., warfarin), and it is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.

- Gemtuzumab ozogamicin can cause serious infusion reactions, liver toxicity, and an increased risk of hemorrhage. Your doctor will closely monitor you during treatment and provide necessary precautions and warnings.

- The duration of treatment with gemtuzumab ozogamicin can vary depending on individual response and the treatment plan determined by your doctor. It is important to follow the treatment schedule prescribed by your doctor.

- Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is not approved for use in children. It is generally indicated for adults with specific types of AML.


Warning

WARNING: This medication may cause very serious (even fatal) liver damage, including a certain type known as veno-occlusive disease (VOD). The risk is increased with higher doses, or if you already have liver problems, or if you have had a bone marrow transplant. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. Tell your doctor right away if you develop nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, swelling abdomen, sudden weight gain. Your doctor may change your dosage schedule or stop treatment with this medication if you develop VOD.


Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.