FLUPHENAZINE DECANOATE - INJECTION
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (flu-FEN-ah-zeen DECK-ah-no-ate)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Prolixin
GENERIC NAME(S): fluphenazine decanoate
Uses
USES: This medication is a long-acting form of fluphenazine that is used to treat certain mental/mood problems (chronic schizophrenia). Fluphenazine decanoate is usually used in patients who have benefited from regular doses of short-acting forms of fluphenazine and who may benefit from long-term (maintenance) treatment with less frequent dosing. Fluphenazine belongs to a class of medications called phenothiazines and is also referred to as a neuroleptic. It works by affecting the balance of natural chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Some of the benefits of continued use of this medication include reduced episodes of hallucinations, delusions, or bizarre behaviors that occur in patients with schizophrenia. This product does not work right away. It may take 1-3 days to notice an effect from this drug, and up to 4 days to experience the full effect. For severe agitation or other symptoms, use a short-acting medication as directed by your doctor. This medication is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age. Also, it should not be used to manage behavioral problems in patients with mental retardation.
How to use FLUPHENAZINE DECANOATE - INJECTION
HOW TO USE: This medication is given by injection into a muscle (intramuscularly-IM) or beneath the skin (subcutaneously-subQ) by a nurse or doctor. This medication is usually injected every 4-6 weeks, or as directed by your doctor. If you are giving yourself this medication, learn how to prepare and inject this medication. If any of the information is unclear, consult your doctor or pharmacist. This medication is usually pale yellow in color. If the liquid becomes any darker than pale yellow, is discolored in any other way, or if particles appear in the liquid, do not use the liquid. Wash and dry your hands thoroughly before measuring and injecting the drug. Clean the injection site with rubbing alcohol. Avoid getting the medication on your skin because allergic reactions (contact dermatitis) may occur. Learn how to store and discard needles and medical supplies safely. Never reuse syringes or needles. Consult your pharmacist for more details. Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. Dosage is based on your medical condition, past use of other drugs for your condition, and response to therapy. The dose should not be greater than 100 milligrams. Inform your doctor if your condition does not improve or worsens.
Side Effects
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Faq for FLUPHENAZINE DECANOATE - INJECTION
Fluphenazine decanoate is an injectable medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as antipsychotics. It is used to treat symptoms of certain mental disorders, such as schizophrenia.
Fluphenazine decanoate works by blocking certain receptors in the brain, particularly dopamine receptors. This helps to regulate the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is believed to be involved in the development of psychotic disorders.
Common side effects of fluphenazine decanoate can include drowsiness, dizziness, restlessness, dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and weight gain. It is important to report any severe or persistent side effects to your healthcare provider.
Fluphenazine decanoate is administered as an injection into the muscle by a healthcare professional. The injection is typically given every few weeks or once a month, depending on the individual's specific needs.
It is important to inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications you are taking before starting fluphenazine decanoate. This medication can also interact with other drugs, so it is important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.
No, it is not recommended to suddenly stop using fluphenazine decanoate without consulting your healthcare provider. Stopping the medication abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a reemergence of symptoms. Your healthcare provider will gradually reduce the dose to safely discontinue the medication if needed.
The exact time it takes for fluphenazine decanoate to start working can vary from person to person. It may take several weeks for the full effects of the medication to be noticeable. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you do not immediately feel better.
Fluphenazine decanoate is not recommended for use during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is also not recommended for use while breastfeeding as it can pass into breast milk and may harm the baby. Consult with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using this medication.
If you miss a scheduled injection, contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Warning
WARNING: There may be a slightly increased risk of serious, possibly fatal side effects (such as heart failure, fast/irregular heartbeat, pneumonia) when this medication is used by older adults with dementia. This medication is not approved for the treatment of dementia-related behavior problems. Discuss the risks and benefits of this medication, as well as other effective and possibly safer treatments for dementia-related behavior problems, with the doctor.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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