FINGOLIMOD - ORAL

FINGOLIMOD - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (fin-GOL-i-mod)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Gilenya

GENERIC NAME(S): fingolimod HCl

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat a certain type of multiple sclerosis (relapsing multiple sclerosis-MS). It is not a cure for MS but it is thought to help by preventing immune system cells (lymphocytes) from attacking the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. It helps decrease the number of episodes of worsening and may prevent or delay disability.


How to use FINGOLIMOD - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking fingolimod and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Before starting fingolimod, your doctor will do medical/laboratory tests (such as complete blood count, blood pressure, EKG, pulse, eye exam) to monitor for side effects. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once a day. You will be monitored for at least 6 hours after the first dose to make sure your heartbeat does not go too slow. A very slow heartbeat increases the risk for a serious heart rhythm problem (QT prolongation in the EKG). Tell your doctor if you have low levels of magnesium/potassium in the blood, personal or family history of QT prolongation in the EKG, family history of sudden cardiac death, or heart failure. Also tell your doctor if you are taking other drugs that can slow down your heartbeat or affect heart rhythm (such as causing QT prolongation in the EKG). See also Drug Interactions section. If you temporarily stop taking fingolimod after starting treatment, you may need to be monitored again for at least 6 hours after you restart this medication. Children who have their dose of the medication increased may also need to be monitored again for 6 hours. Ask your doctor for details. The dosage is based on your age and weight. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and the risk of serious side effects may be increased. Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Cough, headache, back pain, or diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are high. Fingolimod may increase the risk of skin cancer and lymphoma. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any new or changing skin growths/moles, or swollen lymph nodes. This medication can weaken your immune system/increase the risk of infection while you are taking it and for 2 months after your last dose. You may be more likely to get a serious (possibly fatal) infection (such as bronchitis, pneumonia, herpes). Tell your doctor right away if you develop any signs of an infection such as persistent cough/sore throat, difficulty breathing, fever/chills, cold/flu symptoms, sores, or blisters. Do not start fingolimod if you already have an infection. Fingolimod may increase the risk of a rare (possibly fatal) brain infection (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy-PML). This may sometimes occur even after treatment has stopped. Symptoms of PML can seem like a worsening MS attack. Tell your doctor right away if you have any new or worsening symptoms that have lasted for several days, such as clumsiness or problems with strength, balance, speech, eyesight, or thinking. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: shortness of breath, chest pain, severe dizziness/fainting, slow/irregular/pounding/fast heartbeat, unusual tiredness/weakness, eye pain/sensitivity to light, vision changes (such as blurred vision, blind spot/shadows in the center of your vision, color changes), mental changes (such as sudden confusion), seizure, sudden/severe headache. This medication may rarely cause serious liver problems. Tell your doctor right away if you experience: nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: See also How to Use section. Before taking fingolimod, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing problems (such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, sleep apnea), current/recent/returning infection (including hepatitis and tuberculosis), diabetes, fainting, certain eye problems (macular edema, uveitis), heart problems (such as slow/irregular heartbeat, heart failure, previous heart attack, chest pain, QT prolongation in the EKG), high blood pressure, liver disease, stroke or "mini-stroke"/transient ischemic attack (TIA). Have all necessary immunizations done before starting this medication. Do not have immunizations/vaccinations while you are taking fingolimod and for 2 months after your last dose without the consent of your doctor. Also, avoid contact with people who have recently received oral polio vaccine or flu vaccine inhaled through the nose and people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, flu). Wash your hands well to prevent the spread of infections. This medication may increase your risk of developing skin cancer. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Your doctor may direct you to avoid phototherapy while you use this product. Ask your doctor for details. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Fingolimod is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It may harm an unborn baby. Discuss with your doctor the use of reliable forms of birth control while taking this medication and for 2 months after your last dose. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right away. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Therefore, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some of the products that may interact with this drug include: ketoconazole, drugs that slow down your heartbeat (including digoxin, beta-blockers such as atenolol/metoprolol, calcium channel blockers such as diltiazem/verapamil), certain drugs for irregular heartbeat (including amiodarone, disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, ibutilide, procainamide, quinidine, sotalol), other drugs that weaken the immune system/increase the risk of infection (such as natalizumab, rituximab).

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Images

GILENYA 0.5 MG CAPSULE

color
bright yellow
shape
oblong
imprint
FTY 0.5 mg
GILENYA 0.5 MG CAPSULE

color
bright yellow
shape
oblong
imprint
FTY 0.5 mg

color
ivory
shape
oblong
imprint
FTY 0.25 mg

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Faq for FINGOLIMOD - ORAL

Fingolimod is an oral medication used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). It helps to reduce the number of relapses and slows down the progression of the disease.

Fingolimod works by preventing certain immune cells (lymphocytes) from reaching the central nervous system, where they can cause damage. This helps to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage in MS patients.

The common side effects of fingolimod include headache, diarrhea, increased liver enzymes, cough, and back pain. Some patients may also experience an increased risk of infections, macular edema, and a slower heart rate.

Fingolimod may take several weeks to months to show its full effects. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed by your doctor, even if you do not notice immediate improvements.

It is generally not recommended to drink alcohol while taking fingolimod. Alcohol can interact with the medication and increase the risk of side effects. It is best to consult with your doctor for specific advice regarding alcohol consumption.

Fingolimod is not recommended during pregnancy as it can cause harm to the developing fetus. It is important to use effective contraception while taking fingolimod and discuss family planning with your doctor.

It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking before starting fingolimod. Some medications may interact with fingolimod and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Your doctor will be able to advise you on any necessary adjustments or alternative medications.

Fingolimod is not a cure for multiple sclerosis. It is used to manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed by your doctor for long-term management of MS.

It is important to consult with your doctor before stopping fingolimod. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to a rebound effect and may worsen your condition. Your doctor will provide guidance on how to safely discontinue the medication if needed.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.