EPOETIN ALFA-EPBX - INJECTION
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (e-POE-e-tin AL-fa)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Retacrit
GENERIC NAME(S): epoetin alfa-epbx
Uses
USES: This medication is used to treat anemia (low red blood cell count) in people with long-term serious kidney disease (chronic kidney failure), people receiving zidovudine to treat HIV, and people receiving chemotherapy for some types of cancer (cancer that does not involve the bone marrow or blood cells). It may also be used in anemic patients to reduce the need for blood transfusions before certain planned surgeries that have a high risk of blood loss (usually given with an anticoagulant/"blood thinner" medication such as warfarin to lower the risk of serious blood clots). Epoetin alfa-epbx works by signaling the bone marrow to make more red blood cells. This medication is very similar to the natural substance in your body (erythropoietin) that prevents anemia.
How to use EPOETIN ALFA-EPBX - INJECTION
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide and Instructions for Use provided by your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This medication is given as an injection under the skin or into a vein as directed by your doctor, usually 1 to 3 times a week. Patients getting this medication before surgery may have a special dosing schedule. Hemodialysis patients should receive this medication by injection into a vein. If you are using this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Do not shake this medication. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. If you are injecting this medication under the skin, before each dose, clean the injection site with rubbing alcohol. Do not inject into an area of skin that is tender, red, bruised, hard, or has scars or stretch marks. Recommended injection sites include the upper arms, abdomen, front of the middle thighs, or upper outer area of the buttocks. Change the injection site each time to lessen injury under the skin. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies safely. The dosage is based on your medical condition, weight, and response to treatment. Blood tests should be done often to check how well this medication is working and to decide the correct dose for you. Consult your doctor for more details. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it on the same day(s) of the week as directed. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase. It may take 2 to 6 weeks before your red blood cell count increases. Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not get better or if they get worse.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for EPOETIN ALFA-EPBX - INJECTION
Epoetin Alfa-EPBX is a medication that is used to treat anemia caused by certain medical conditions (such as kidney disease, cancer, or HIV) or medications (such as chemotherapy or zidovudine). It is a man-made form of erythropoietin, a hormone that aids in the production of red blood cells in the body.
Epoetin Alfa-EPBX is usually administered as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous) or into a vein (intravenous). The specific dosing and administration instructions will be determined by your healthcare provider.
Some common side effects of Epoetin Alfa-EPBX include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, joint pain, or swelling. It is important to inform your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.
The effects of Epoetin Alfa-EPBX may vary depending on the individual and their specific condition. Some patients may start to notice an improvement in their symptoms within a few weeks of starting the medication, while others may require a longer duration of treatment.
Yes, Epoetin Alfa-EPBX can be self-administered at home, but only if you have received training from your healthcare provider on the proper technique of administration. It is important to follow the instructions provided and to dispose of needles and syringes safely.
Yes, Epoetin Alfa-EPBX comes with certain precautions and warnings. It should not be used if you have a history of allergic reactions to erythropoietin or if you have high blood pressure that is not controlled. It is important to discuss your medical history with your healthcare provider before starting Epoetin Alfa-EPBX.
Yes, Epoetin Alfa-EPBX may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners or cyclosporine. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
The frequency of Epoetin Alfa-EPBX injections will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your specific condition and response to treatment. It may be administered once a week or less frequently.
It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using Epoetin Alfa-EPBX. There may be possible risks to the fetus or infant, and alternative treatments may be considered.
Warning
WARNING: Discuss the risks and benefits of epoetin alfa-epbx with your doctor, as this medication may rarely cause very serious (possibly fatal) side effects, including blood clots, heart attack, stroke, or heart failure. It is very important to keep all lab appointments since your doctor will need to carefully check your red blood cell count and hemoglobin level. The lowest effective dose of this medication should be used. When used to treat anemia related to cancer, this medication may also increase the risk of death and/or cause your tumor to grow faster. This medication should be stopped after completing a treatment course of chemotherapy as directed by your doctor.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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