EMTRICITABINE/TENOFOVIR - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (EM-trye-SYE-ta-been/ten-OF-oh-vir)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Truvada
GENERIC NAME(S): emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Uses
USES: This product is used with other HIV medications to help control HIV infection. It helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body so your immune system can work better. This lowers your chance of getting HIV complications (such as new infections, cancer) and improves your quality of life. This product is a combination of two different drugs: emtricitabine and tenofovir. Emtricitabine is called a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, while tenofovir is called a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor. They are often called NRTIs. This product should not be used by itself to help control HIV infection. Doing so can make your treatment less effective. Combination treatment with at least one other HIV medication should be used. This product is also approved in the US to help prevent HIV infection in people who have a high risk for infection. Some things that increase risk include having a partner infected with HIV, having unprotected sex, having multiple sex partners, infection with a sexually transmitted disease-STD, or use/abuse of drugs or alcohol. Emtricitabine/tenofovir is not a cure for HIV infection. Also, it will not always prevent HIV infection. To help prevent becoming infected with HIV and to decrease your risk of spreading HIV disease to others, do all of the following: (1) continue to take all HIV medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor, (2) always use an effective barrier method (latex or polyurethane condoms/dental dams) during all sexual activity, and (3) do not share personal items (such as needles/syringes, toothbrushes, and razors) that may have contacted blood or other body fluids. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
How to use EMTRICITABINE/TENOFOVIR - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking this medication and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily with or without food. The dosage is based on your kidney function, medical condition, and response to treatment. For children, the dosage is also based on weight. When used to treat HIV infection, this product is taken with other medicines that treat HIV. If you are also taking didanosine enteric-coated tablets, take both products either on an empty stomach or with a light meal. If you are taking the didanosine buffered tablets, take both drug products on an empty stomach. It is very important to keep taking this medication (and other HIV medications) exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip any doses. For the best effect, take this medication at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time every day. Do not take more or less of this drug than prescribed or stop taking it (or other HIV medicines) even for a short time unless directed to do so by your doctor. Doing so may cause the amount of virus to increase, make the infection more difficult to treat (resistant), or worsen side effects.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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- GILEAD, 701
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- GILEAD, 701
- color
- blue
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- GILEAD, 701
- color
- blue
- shape
- oblong
- imprint
- GILEAD, 701
- color
- blue
- shape
- oblong
- imprint
- GILEAD, 701
- color
- blue
- shape
- oblong
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- GILEAD, 701
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- blue
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- GSI, 704
Reviews
Faq for EMTRICITABINE/TENOFOVIR - ORAL
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir is used to treat HIV infection. It is often prescribed as part of a combination therapy regimen for managing HIV.
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir works by inhibiting the replication of the HIV virus, preventing it from spreading and reducing the viral load in the body.
Common side effects of Emtricitabine/Tenofovir may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tiredness, and trouble sleeping. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if these side effects persist or worsen.
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy when the potential benefits outweigh the risks. However, it is recommended to discuss with a doctor who can evaluate individual circumstances and make the best decision.
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir can be used in children aged 12 years and older, as recommended by a healthcare professional. The dosage and treatment plan should be determined by a doctor based on the child's specific needs.
The duration of treatment with Emtricitabine/Tenofovir is determined by a healthcare professional. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed and not stop it without consulting a doctor, as it may lead to drug resistance and reduced effectiveness.
While Emtricitabine/Tenofovir has no known interactions with alcohol, it is generally recommended to limit alcohol consumption as excessive alcohol can have detrimental effects on liver health, especially in individuals with HIV infection.
If you miss a dose of Emtricitabine/Tenofovir, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir may interact with certain medications, including some antivirals, antibiotics, antifungals, and other drugs metabolized by the kidneys. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to prevent potential interactions.
Warning
WARNING: If you have hepatitis B infection as well as HIV, your hepatitis symptoms may get worse or become very serious if you stop taking this medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping this medication. Your doctor will perform liver function tests for several months after you stop. If you are taking this product to prevent HIV infection, you must first get tested to be sure you are HIV-negative. Your doctor will perform laboratory tests before starting this medication and periodically during treatment (every 3 months) to make sure that you do not have HIV infection. Using this product will not always prevent HIV infection. To get the most benefit from it, take this product exactly as directed, and follow all prevention actions. (See also Uses section.) Tell your doctor right away if you have any signs of HIV infection (such as tiredness, fever, persistent sore throat, night sweats, diarrhea, joint/muscle aches, enlarged lymph nodes).
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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