DOLUTEGRAVIR - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (DOE-loo-TEG-ra-vir)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Tivicay
GENERIC NAME(S): dolutegravir sodium
Uses
USES: Dolutegravir is used with other HIV medications to help control HIV infection. It helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body so your immune system can work better. This lowers your chance of getting HIV complications (such as new infections, cancer) and improves your quality of life. Dolutegravir belongs to a class of drugs known as integrase inhibitors. It blocks the virus from growing and infecting more cells. Dolutegravir is not a cure for HIV infection. To decrease your risk of spreading HIV disease to others, do all of the following: (1) continue to take all HIV medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor, (2) always use an effective barrier method (latex or polyurethane condoms/dental dams) during all sexual activity, and (3) do not share personal items (such as needles/syringes, toothbrushes, and razors) that may have contacted blood or other body fluids. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
How to use DOLUTEGRAVIR - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking dolutegravir and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually 1 to 2 times daily. Take this medication at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking sucralfate and products containing aluminum or magnesium (such as antacids, laxatives, buffered medications). These products bind with dolutegravir, decreasing its effectiveness. If you are also taking calcium or iron supplements (including vitamins/minerals that contain calcium or iron), take dolutegravir at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after these products. Or you can take dolutegravir and calcium or iron supplements together at the same time with food. The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, age, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). In children, the dosage is also based on weight. It is very important to continue taking this medication (and other HIV medications) exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip any doses. For the best effect, take this medication at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time(s) every day. Do not take more or less of this drug than prescribed or stop taking it (or other HIV medicines) even for a short time unless directed to do so by your doctor. Doing so may cause the amount of virus to increase, make the infection more difficult to treat (resistant), or worsen side effects.
Side Effects
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Overdose
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Faq for DOLUTEGRAVIR - ORAL
Dolutegravir is an antiretroviral medication used in the treatment of HIV infection. It belongs to a class of drugs called integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs).
Dolutegravir works by blocking the integrase enzyme, which is necessary for HIV to replicate and integrate its genetic material into the DNA of human cells. By inhibiting this enzyme, Dolutegravir helps to prevent the virus from multiplying and spreading throughout the body.
Dolutegravir is used as part of combination therapy for the treatment of HIV infection in adults and children above a certain age and weight. It is usually prescribed along with other antiretroviral drugs to achieve viral suppression and improve immune function.
Dolutegravir is available as oral tablets or oral granules. The dosage and frequency of administration may vary depending on the individual's age, weight, and overall health condition. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider and to take the medication consistently as directed.
Common side effects of Dolutegravir may include insomnia, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, it can cause serious allergic reactions or liver problems. It is recommended to report any unusual or severe side effects to the healthcare provider immediately.
Dolutegravir can interact with certain medications, including antacids, anticonvulsants, antibiotics, and other HIV medications. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken to avoid potential drug interactions.
Dolutegravir can be used during pregnancy and is recommended as an option for pregnant individuals with HIV. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and guidance. Regarding breastfeeding, it is advisable to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a healthcare professional.
No, Dolutegravir is not a cure for HIV. It is an antiretroviral drug that helps in managing HIV infection by reducing the viral load and improving immune function. It needs to be taken continuously and as prescribed to maintain viral suppression.
Dolutegravir is not intended or approved for use as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV infection in individuals at high risk. It is primarily used as a treatment for those already diagnosed with HIV.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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