DIPYRIDAMOLE - ORAL

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DIPYRIDAMOLE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (DYE-pir-ID-a-mole)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Persantine

GENERIC NAME(S): dipyridamole

Uses

USES: This medication is used in combination with "blood thinners" such as warfarin to keep clots from forming after heart valve replacements. Clots are a serious complication that can cause strokes, heart attacks, or blocked blood vessels in the lungs (pulmonary embolisms). Dipyridamole is an antiplatelet drug. It helps to keep blood flowing by stopping platelets from clumping together and by keeping heart blood vessels open.


How to use DIPYRIDAMOLE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually 4 times daily. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Dizziness, stomach upset, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, and flushing may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: fainting, stomach pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, unusual bleeding/bruising. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest pain, severe headache, weakness on one side of the body, vision changes, slurred speech, confusion. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking dipyridamole, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: other heart problems (such as severe coronary artery disease, recent heart attack), low blood pressure (hypotension), liver disease, a certain muscle problem (myasthenia gravis). This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dizziness and bleeding. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug include: riociguat, other antiplatelet drugs (such as abciximab, ticlopidine). If you are currently taking aspirin, talk to your doctor right away and ask if you should continue taking it with this medication. If you are not currently taking aspirin, talk to your doctor before starting it for any medical condition. This medication is sometimes used together with other drugs that may increase your risk of bleeding. Examples are certain "blood thinners" (such as heparin, warfarin). Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and continue your medications as directed. Tell your doctor if you notice unusual bleeding. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: flushing, sweating, restlessness, weakness, dizziness, fast heartbeat.

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Faq for DIPYRIDAMOLE - ORAL

Dipyridamole is an oral medication that belongs to a group of drugs known as platelet inhibitors. It works by preventing the formation of blood clots.

Dipyridamole is usually prescribed to prevent the formation of blood clots after heart valve replacement surgery. It is also used in combination with aspirin to reduce the risk of stroke in individuals who have had transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or previous strokes.

Common side effects of dipyridamole may include headache, dizziness, upset stomach, diarrhea, and rash. If these side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider.

Dipyridamole may interact with certain medications, such as anticoagulants (blood thinners), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain antidepressants. It is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid any potential interactions.

Dipyridamole is usually taken orally with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on your specific condition. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.

Dipyridamole should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed, as its safety during pregnancy has not been well-established. It is unknown whether dipyridamole passes into breast milk, so it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Dipyridamole may take several weeks before showing its full effect. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed by your doctor, even if you do not notice immediate improvement in your condition.

Dipyridamole should not be stopped abruptly without consulting your healthcare provider. Suddenly stopping the medication may increase the risk of blood clots or other complications. It is important to discuss any changes in your medication regimen with your doctor.

If you miss a dose of dipyridamole, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Taking a double dose to make up for a missed one is not recommended.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.