DESOGESTREL/ETHINYL ESTRADIOL - ETHINYL ESTRADIOL - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (DES-oh-JES-trel/ETH-i-nil ES-tra-DYE-ol/ ETH-i-nil ES-tra-DYE-ol)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Kariva, Mircette
GENERIC NAME(S): desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol/ethinyl estradiol
Uses
USES: This combination hormone medication is used to prevent pregnancy. It contains 2 hormones: a progestin (desogestrel) and an estrogen (ethinyl estradiol). It works mainly by preventing the release of an egg (ovulation) during your menstrual cycle. It also makes vaginal fluid thicker to help prevent sperm from reaching an egg (fertilization) and changes the lining of the uterus (womb) to prevent attachment of a fertilized egg. If a fertilized egg does not attach to the uterus, it passes out of the body. Besides preventing pregnancy, birth control pills may make your periods more regular, decrease blood loss and painful periods, decrease your risk of ovarian cysts, and also treat acne. Using this medication does not protect you or your partner against sexually transmitted diseases (such as HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia).
How to use DESOGESTREL/ETHINYL ESTRADIOL - ETHINYL ESTRADIOL - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using this product and each time you get a refill. The leaflet contains very important information on when to take your pills and what to do if you miss a dose. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. Pick a time of day that is easy for you to remember, and take your pill at the same time each day. It is very important to continue taking this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the package instructions to find the first tablet, start with the first tablet in the pack, and take them in the correct order. Do not skip any doses. Pregnancy is more likely if you miss pills, start a new pack late, or take your pill at a different time of the day than usual. Taking this medication after your evening meal or at bedtime may help if you have stomach upset or nausea with the medication. You may choose to take this medication at another time of day that is easier for you to remember. No matter what dosing schedule you use, it is very important that you take this medication at the same time each day, 24 hours apart. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. Your pill pack contains 21 pills (enough for 3 weeks) with a combination of estrogen and progestin. The last week of the pack contains 2 reminder pills with no medication and 5 pills that have a low dose of estrogen. Take one active pill (with both hormones) once daily for 21 days in a row. After the combination pills are finished, continue taking 1 tablet daily, starting with the 2 reminder tablets and finishing with the 5 estrogen-only tablets, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. You should have your period during the fourth week of the pack. After you have taken the last estrogen-only tablet in the pack, start a new pack the next day whether or not you have your period. If you do not get your period, consult your doctor. If this is the first time you are using this medication and you are not switching from another form of hormonal birth control (such as patch, other birth control pills), take the first tablet in the pack on the first Sunday following the beginning of your menstrual period or on the first day of your period. If your period begins on a Sunday, begin taking this medication on that day. For the first cycle of use only, use an additional form of non-hormonal birth control (such as condoms, spermicide) for the first 7 days to prevent pregnancy until the medication has enough time to work. If you start on the first day of your period, you do not need to use back-up birth control the first week. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about how to switch from other forms of hormonal birth control (such as patch, other birth control pills) to this product. If any information is unclear, consult the Patient Information Leaflet or your doctor or pharmacist.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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- dp, 021 or 331 or 022
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- dp, 021 or 331 or 022
Reviews
Faq for DESOGESTREL/ETHINYL ESTRADIOL - ETHINYL ESTRADIOL - ORAL
Desogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol is a combination medication used as a contraceptive to prevent pregnancy.
This medication works by preventing the release of an egg from the ovary and making the cervical mucus thicker, which makes it harder for sperm to reach the fertilized egg.
Some common side effects include nausea, vomiting, bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, and changes in weight or appetite.
When used correctly, Desogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol is over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.
It is generally recommended to avoid using this medication while breastfeeding, as it can pass into breast milk and may harm the nursing baby. Consult with your healthcare provider for alternative options.
If you miss a pill, follow the instructions provided with your medication. Generally, you should take the missed pill as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two pills in one day. Use a backup method of contraception for the next 7 days.
Certain medications, such as antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and antiviral drugs, may decrease the effectiveness of Desogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking.
No, Desogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol does not protect against STDs. It only prevents pregnancy. You should use additional barrier methods, such as condoms, to protect against STDs.
Usually, it is recommended to use a backup method of contraception for the first 7 days of starting this medication. After 7 days, it is considered fully effective in preventing pregnancy.
Warning
WARNING: Do not use this medication if you smoke cigarettes/use tobacco and are over 35 years old. Smoking raises your risk of stroke, heart attack, blood clots, and high blood pressure from hormonal birth control (such as the pill, patch, ring). The risk of these serious problems increases with age and with the number of cigarettes you smoke. Do not smoke or use tobacco.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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