DASATINIB - ORAL

DASATINIB - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (da-SA-ti-nib)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Sprycel

GENERIC NAME(S): dasatinib

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat certain types of cancer (chronic myeloid leukemia-CML, acute lymphoblastic leukemia-ALL). It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.


How to use DASATINIB - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking dasatinib and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. Swallow the tablets whole. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets. The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, lab tests, and other medications you may be taking. Children's dosage is also based on weight. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side effects will increase. Avoid taking antacids (such as aluminum/magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate) within 2 hours before or after taking this medication because they will prevent your body from fully absorbing this drug. Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: See also Precautions section. Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, muscle/joint pain, stomach/abdominal pain, and headache may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. People using this medication may have serious side effects. However, your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: dry cough, swelling/pain in the hands/ankles/feet, sudden/unexplained weight gain, shortness of breath. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: vomit that looks like coffee grounds, black/bloody stools, severe dizziness, fainting, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, chest pain, confusion, weakness on one side of the body. Dasatinib sometimes causes side effects due to the rapid destruction of cancer cells (tumor lysis syndrome). To lower your risk, your doctor may add a medication and tell you to drink plenty of fluids. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms such as: low back/side pain (flank pain), signs of kidney problems (such as painful urination, pink/bloody urine, change in the amount of urine), muscle spasms/weakness. This medication decreases bone marrow function, an effect that may lead to a low number of blood cells such as red cells, white cells, and platelets. This effect can cause anemia, decrease your body's ability to fight an infection, or cause easy bruising/bleeding. Tell your doctor right away if you develop any of the following symptoms: unusual tiredness, pale skin, signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, chills), easy bruising/bleeding. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking dasatinib, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as lactose), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: bleeding problems, current/recent infection, heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat), liver problems (such as hepatitis B). Dasatinib may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away. The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using dasatinib, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death). Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using dasatinib safely. Dasatinib can make you more likely to get infections or may worsen any current infections. Avoid contact with people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details. Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose). To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured, use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports. This medication may affect a child's bone growth and development. Consult the doctor or pharmacist for more details. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially diarrhea, swelling hands/ankles/feet, sudden/unexplained weight gain, unusual tiredness, shortness of breath, and QT prolongation (see above). Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using dasatinib. Dasatinib may harm an unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth control while using this medication and for 30 days after stopping treatment. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug and for 2 weeks after stopping treatment is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: See also How to Use section. Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug are: other drugs that can cause bleeding/bruising (including antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen, "blood thinners" such as warfarin/dabigatran), drugs that reduce stomach acid (for example, antacids, H2 blockers such as famotidine/ranitidine, proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole). Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding when used with this medication. However, if your doctor has directed you to take low-dose aspirin for heart attack or stroke prevention (usually at dosages of 81-325 milligrams a day), you should continue taking it unless your doctor instructs you otherwise. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Other medications can affect the removal of dasatinib from your body, which may affect how dasatinib works. Examples include azole antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole), dexamethasone, macrolide antibiotics (such as clarithromycin), rifamycins (such as rifampin, rifabutin), saquinavir, St. John's wort, telithromycin, among others.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Images

SPRYCEL 70 MG TABLET

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SPRYCEL 20 MG TABLET

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SPRYCEL 50 MG TABLET

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SPRYCEL 100 MG TABLET

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Faq for DASATINIB - ORAL

Dasatinib is an oral medication used for the treatment of certain types of leukemia (chronic myeloid leukemia and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia) that are caused by a genetic abnormality known as the BCR-ABL gene.

Dasatinib works by blocking the activity of the BCR-ABL protein that promotes the growth of cancer cells. By inhibiting this protein, dasatinib helps to slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells in the body.

Some common side effects of dasatinib include nausea, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, fever, cough, decreased appetite, muscle pain, and skin rash. It is important to inform your doctor about any side effects you experience.

Dasatinib should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once daily on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after a meal. Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablets unless instructed by your doctor.

Yes, dasatinib can interact with various medications, including antacids, proton pump inhibitors, certain antibiotics, herbal products, and grapefruit juice. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.

The time it takes for dasatinib to show its effect can vary from person to person. Your doctor will closely monitor your blood tests to assess the response and adjust the treatment accordingly. It may take several weeks or months to notice a significant reduction in cancer cells.

Dasatinib is not a cure for leukemia, but it can effectively control the disease and prolong survival. It is a long-term treatment that needs to be continued as directed by your doctor to keep the leukemia under control.

Dasatinib can harm an unborn baby, and it is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It is also not known whether dasatinib passes into breast milk, so breastfeeding should be avoided during treatment. Consult your doctor for further guidance on family planning and use of contraception.

Regular blood tests will be required to monitor your blood counts, liver function, and electrolyte levels during treatment with dasatinib. You should also inform your doctor about any new or worsening symptoms experienced during the treatment, as they may require adjustments to the dose or additional medical care.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.