CYCLOSERINE - ORAL

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CYCLOSERINE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (sye-klo-SER-een)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Seromycin

GENERIC NAME(S): cycloserine

Uses

USES: This medication is used with other medications to treat tuberculosis (TB). In some cases, it may also be used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections.


How to use CYCLOSERINE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually twice daily (every 12 hours) or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your weight, medical condition, cycloserine blood levels, and response to treatment. Do not take more than 1000 mg per day. For the best effect, take this antibiotic at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time(s) every day. Continue to take this medication (and other TB medications) until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear. Stopping the medication too early or skipping doses may allow the bacteria to continue to grow, which may result in a return of the infection and cause the infection to be more difficult to treat (resistant). Your doctor may also direct you to take vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) to help prevent certain side effects from cycloserine. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Headache, drowsiness, dizziness, or shaking (tremor) may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: weakness, mental/mood changes (such as confusion, agitation, hallucination, depression, thoughts of suicide), numb/tingling skin, seizures. Tell your doctor right away if any of these rare but serious side effects occur: irregular heartbeat, symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight gain), pale skin. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking cycloserine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: seizures, mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety, psychosis), kidney disease, liver disease, alcohol use. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Cycloserine may cause live bacterial vaccines (such as typhoid vaccine) to not work as well. Do not have any immunizations/vaccinations while using this medication unless your doctor tells you to. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This medication passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: The effects of some drugs can change if you take other drugs or herbal products at the same time. This can increase your risk for serious side effects or may cause your medications not to work correctly. These drug interactions are possible, but do not always occur. Your doctor or pharmacist can often prevent or manage interactions by changing how you use your medications or by close monitoring. To help your doctor and pharmacist give you the best care, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products) before starting treatment with this product. While using this product, do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any other medicines you are using without your doctor's approval. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness including alcohol, marijuana, antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, and narcotic pain relievers (such as codeine). Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use. Share this list with your doctor and pharmacist to lessen your risk for serious medication problems.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: numb/tingling skin, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, seizures.

Images

CYCLOSERINE 250 MG CAPSULE
CYCLOSERINE 250 MG CAPSULE
CYCLOSERINE 250 MG CAPSULE
color
red
shape
oblong
imprint
CHAO F04, CHAO F04

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Faq for CYCLOSERINE - ORAL

Cycloserine is an antibiotic medication that is administered orally to treat tuberculosis (TB) along with other antibiotics.

Cycloserine works by preventing the growth of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. It inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of the bacteria.

Cycloserine is usually taken orally as directed by your doctor. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment. Take the medication with food to minimize stomach upset.

Common side effects of Cycloserine may include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, irritability, anxiety, depression, and numbness or tingling in the hands or feet. If any of these side effects worsen or persist, contact your doctor.

Yes, there are several precautions to consider while taking Cycloserine. It may cause seizures, so it should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures or other conditions that lower the seizure threshold. Cycloserine can also cause psychiatric symptoms, such as depression, psychosis, and suicidal thoughts, so close monitoring is necessary.

Alcohol should be avoided while taking Cycloserine as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and seizures.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed dose.

Yes, Cycloserine can interact with certain medications, including alcohol, tranquilizers, sedatives, and antiseizure drugs. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid any potential interactions.

The effectiveness of Cycloserine in treating tuberculosis varies from person to person. Your doctor will monitor your progress with regular tests and determine the appropriate duration of treatment.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.