CYANOCOBALAMIN - INJECTION

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CYANOCOBALAMIN - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (SYE-an-oh-koe-BAL-a-min)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Cobal, Cyanoject, Vitamin B-12

GENERIC NAME(S): cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12)

Uses

USES: Cyanocobalamin is a man-made form of vitamin B12 used to treat low levels (deficiency) of this vitamin. Vitamin B12 helps your body use fat and carbohydrates for energy and make new protein. It is also important for normal blood, cells, and nerves. Most people get enough vitamin B12 in their diet, but a deficiency may occur in certain health conditions (e.g., poor nutrition, stomach/intestinal problems, infection, cancer). Serious vitamin B12 deficiency may result in anemia, stomach problems, and nerve damage.


How to use CYANOCOBALAMIN - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: If you are using this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. This medication is given by injection into a muscle or under the skin as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Injections may be given daily when you first start treatment. Certain medical conditions (e.g., pernicious anemia) may require you to continue receiving injections every month. Learn how to store and discard needles and medical supplies safely. Consult your pharmacist.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Pain/redness at the injection site, mild diarrhea, itching, or a feeling of swelling all over the body may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. This medication may cause low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalemia). Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: muscle cramps, weakness, irregular heartbeat. People who have a rare blood disorder (polycythemia vera) may rarely have symptoms related to this disorder while taking cyanocobalamin. Seek immediate medical attention if any of these rare but very serious symptoms occur: chest pain (especially with shortness of breath), weakness on one side of the body, sudden vision changes, slurred speech. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight gain). A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before using cyanocobalamin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to cobalt; or if you have any other allergies. Your doctor may recommend that you receive a smaller test dose before starting your regular dose. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: low potassium blood levels (hypokalemia), gout, a certain blood disorder (polycythemia vera), a certain eye disease (Leber's disease), other vitamin/mineral deficiencies (especially folic acid and iron). This product may contain aluminum, which can rarely build up to dangerous levels in the body. The risk may be increased if this product is used for an extended time, especially in newborns or in people with kidney disease. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any symptoms of too much aluminum in the body such as muscle weakness, bone pain, or mental changes. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Based on information from related drugs, this medication may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: drugs that may affect blood cell production (e.g., chloramphenicol, anti-cancer drugs, HIV drugs), other vitamins/nutritional supplements (especially folic acid). Certain other drugs may interfere with laboratory tests for vitamin B12 levels, possibly causing false test results. Tell laboratory personnel and all your doctors if you take any of the following: anti-infective drugs (e.g., amoxicillin, erythromycin), methotrexate, pyrimethamine. This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: Overdose with this medication is very unlikely. However, if someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for CYANOCOBALAMIN - INJECTION

Cyanocobalamin injection is primarily used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency. It is also sometimes given as a diagnostic tool in certain conditions like pernicious anemia.

Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12. It is converted into active forms of vitamin B12 in the body, which are necessary for various metabolic processes and the production of red blood cells.

Cyanocobalamin injection is usually given by a healthcare professional, either as an intramuscular injection or as a subcutaneous injection. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the individual's condition and the healthcare provider's instructions.

Common side effects of Cyanocobalamin injection may include pain or redness at the injection site, diarrhea, itching, or rash. However, these side effects are generally mild and temporary. Serious allergic reactions to Cyanocobalamin are rare but can occur. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if any severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, occurs.

Cyanocobalamin injection should not be used in individuals who are allergic to vitamin B12 or any of the ingredients in the injection. It may also interact with certain medications, so it is important to inform the healthcare provider about all current medications and medical conditions before starting Cyanocobalamin injection.

The onset of action of Cyanocobalamin injection varies depending on the individual and the underlying condition. Some people may start experiencing improvement in their symptoms within a few days, while others may take several weeks. Regular administration is usually required to maintain adequate vitamin B12 levels in the body.

In some cases, healthcare providers may teach individuals or their caregivers to administer Cyanocobalamin injection at home. However, it is important to receive proper training and follow the healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure safe and effective administration.

Cyanocobalamin injection is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any medication or supplement during these periods.

If a dose of Cyanocobalamin injection is missed, it is important to contact the healthcare provider for further instructions. Depending on the situation, the dose may need to be rescheduled or adjusted.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.