CLONIDINE 12-HOUR EXTENDED-RELEASE - ORAL

CLONIDINE 12-HOUR EXTENDED-RELEASE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (KLOE-ni-deen)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Kapvay

GENERIC NAME(S): clonidine HCl

Uses

USES: This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as part of a total treatment plan, including psychological, social, and other treatments.


How to use CLONIDINE 12-HOUR EXTENDED-RELEASE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking clonidine and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (in the morning and at bedtime). If the doses are not equal, take the larger dose at bedtime. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split the tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. You may experience symptoms such as headache, fast heartbeat, nausea, anxiety, and flushing. A rapid rise in blood pressure may also occur when the drug is suddenly stopped. The risk is greater if you have used this drug for a long time or in high doses, or if you are also taking a beta blocker (such as atenolol). There have also been rare reports of severe, possibly fatal reactions (such as stroke) from stopping this drug too quickly. Therefore, it is important that you do not run out of clonidine or miss any doses. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you are unable to take the medication (for example, due to vomiting). To prevent any reactions while you are stopping treatment with this drug, your doctor may reduce your dose gradually. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Report any new or worsening symptoms right away. Other forms of this medication (such as immediate-release tablets) may deliver different amounts of this medication. Do not switch between the different forms of this medication without your doctor's permission and directions. Also, do not take other clonidine-containing products while taking this medication. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, tiredness, stuffy nose, dry mouth, or constipation may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position. To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: fainting, slow/irregular heartbeat, mental/mood changes (such as irritability, depression). A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking clonidine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it (including having a rash while using clonidine patches); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart rhythm problems (such as slow/irregular heartbeat), stroke, low blood pressure, kidney disease. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Contact lens wearers may need to use wetting eye drops since this medication can cause dry eyes. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this product, especially dizziness, or drowsiness. These side effects may increase the risk of falling. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness including alcohol, marijuana, antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, and narcotic pain relievers (such as codeine). Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely. Some products have ingredients that could raise your blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products, diet aids, or NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen).

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe dizziness/drowsiness, fainting, slow/irregular heartbeat, slow/shallow breathing, seizures.

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CLONIDINE HCL ER 0.1 MG TABLET

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CLONIDINE HCL ER 0.1 MG TABLET

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KAPVAY ER 0.1 MG TABLET

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CLONIDINE HCL ER 0.1 MG TABLET

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CLONIDINE HCL ER 0.1 MG TABLET

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CLONIDINE HCL ER 0.1 MG TABLET

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Faq for CLONIDINE 12-HOUR EXTENDED-RELEASE - ORAL

Clonidine 12-hour extended-release is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).

Clonidine belongs to a class of drugs called alpha-agonists. It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the heart rate, thereby lowering blood pressure.

The common side effects of clonidine 12-hour extended-release include drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, dizziness, and headache.

Yes, clonidine is also sometimes used to manage withdrawal symptoms from opioids or as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Clonidine 12-hour extended-release tablets should be taken as directed by your doctor. Typically, it is taken once daily with or without food, preferably at the same time each day.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is within 4 hours of your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take double doses to make up for a missed dose.

No, clonidine should not be stopped abruptly as it may cause a rapid increase in blood pressure. Consult your doctor before stopping the medication, as they will provide guidance on how to gradually reduce the dosage.

Yes, clonidine can interact with certain medications, including antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and medications affecting heart rhythm. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking before starting clonidine.

It is not recommended to use clonidine during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Clonidine is also not recommended while breastfeeding, as it can pass into breast milk.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.