CLOMIPHENE - ORAL

CLOMIPHENE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (KLOE-mi-feen)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Clomid, Serophene

GENERIC NAME(S): clomiphene citrate

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat infertility in women. It works by stimulating an increase in the amount of hormones that support the growth and release of a mature egg (ovulation). This medication is not recommended for women whose ovaries no longer make eggs properly (primary pituitary or ovarian failure).


How to use CLOMIPHENE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Clomiphene must be taken by mouth exactly as directed by your doctor in order to be most effective. It is important to follow your dosing schedule carefully. Your dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Do not take it more often or for a longer time than prescribed by your doctor. Long-term treatment with this medication is not recommended and should not be more than 6 cycles. You may be directed to record your body temperature, perform ovulation tests, and properly time sexual intercourse for best results. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Stomach upset, bloating, abdominal/pelvic fullness, flushing ("hot flashes"), breast tenderness, headache, or dizziness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: abnormal vaginal bleeding, mental/mood changes. Vision changes (e.g., blurred vision, seeing spots or flashes) may sometimes occur during clomiphene treatment, especially if you are exposed to bright light. These side effects usually go away a few days or weeks after treatment is stopped. However, in rare cases, vision changes may be permanent. Get medical help right away if any of the following occur: vision problems/changes, eye pain. This medication may cause a condition known as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Rarely, serious OHSS causes fluid to suddenly build up in the stomach, chest, and heart area. This may occur during therapy or after treatment has been stopped. Get medical help right away if you develop any of the following side effects: severe pain/swelling in the lower abdomen (pelvic) area, sudden/rapid weight gain, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, shortness of breath, decreased urination, pain/redness/swelling of the legs, chest pain, fast/irregular heartbeat. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking clomiphene, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: ovarian cysts or enlarged ovaries (not due to polycystic ovary syndrome), abnormal vaginal bleeding, liver disease, uterus problems (e.g., uterine fibroids, endometriosis), thyroid/adrenal gland problems, tumor in the brain (pituitary tumor), high levels of fats/triglycerides in the blood. Use of clomiphene may result in multiple births (e.g., twins, triplets). Consult your doctor for more details. This drug may make you dizzy or cause vision changes. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Stop using this medication when you become pregnant. This medication must not be used during pregnancy. If you think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right away. It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. This drug may reduce milk production. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug include: gonadorelin.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: vomiting, abdominal/pelvic pain, vision problems.

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SEROPHENE 50 MG TABLET

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CLOMIPHENE CITRATE 50 MG TAB

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CLOMIPHENE CITRATE 50 MG TAB

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Faq for CLOMIPHENE - ORAL

Clomiphene is an oral medication used to treat infertility in women. It stimulates the release of hormones necessary for ovulation to occur.

Clomiphene works by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, which leads to an increase in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The rise in these hormones triggers the release of eggs from the ovaries.

Women who have difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation or anovulation (lack of ovulation) can be candidates for Clomiphene treatment.

The typical starting dose for Clomiphene is 50 milligrams per day for five days, usually starting on the fifth day of a menstrual cycle. The dosage may be adjusted based on individual response.

Common side effects of Clomiphene may include hot flashes, mood swings, breast tenderness, nausea, and headaches. In rare cases, there can be more severe side effects like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) or visual disturbances.

Clomiphene treatment usually lasts for five days per cycle. Success rates vary, but ovulation can occur within seven to ten days after finishing the treatment. However, it may take multiple cycles with increasing dosages or additional interventions to achieve pregnancy.

While Clomiphene is generally considered safe, there is a small risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies, and the potential for ectopic pregnancy (implantation of the fertilized egg outside the uterus). It is important to discuss these risks with a healthcare provider.

Yes, Clomiphene can also be used to treat infertility in men by increasing the production of sperm. It helps stimulate the pituitary gland to produce more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulates the testicles to produce sperm.

No, Clomiphene should not be used during pregnancy as it can harm the developing fetus. It is important to discontinue the medication and consult with a healthcare provider if pregnancy occurs while taking Clomiphene.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.