CIPROFLOXACIN - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (SIP-roe-FLOX-a-sin)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Cipro
GENERIC NAME(S): ciprofloxacin HCl
Uses
USES: This medication is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for virus infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections.
How to use CIPROFLOXACIN - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start taking ciprofloxacin and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually twice a day in the morning and evening. The tablet may have a bitter taste if you split, chew, or crush it before taking it. The manufacturer recommends swallowing the tablet whole for this reason. The dosage and length of treatment is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication unless your doctor tells you otherwise. Take this medication at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking other products that may bind to it, decreasing its effectiveness. Ask your pharmacist about the other products you take. Some examples include: quinapril, sevelamer, sucralfate, vitamins/minerals (including iron and zinc supplements), and products containing magnesium, aluminum, or calcium (such as antacids, didanosine solution, calcium supplements). Calcium-rich foods, including dairy products (such as milk, yogurt) or calcium-enriched juice, can also decrease the effect of this medication. Take this medication at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after eating calcium-rich foods, unless you are eating these foods as part of a larger meal that contains other (non-calcium-rich) foods. These other foods decrease the calcium binding effect. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about safely using nutritional supplements/replacements with this medication. For the best effect, take this antibiotic at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time(s) every day. Continue to take this medication until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the infection. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for CIPROFLOXACIN - ORAL
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the fluoroquinolone class. It is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain types of sexually transmitted infections.
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting the bacterial DNA synthesis, thereby preventing the bacteria from reproducing and spreading.
Ciprofloxacin is usually taken orally with or without food as directed by your doctor. It is important to take the full course of medication even if you start feeling better, as stopping the medication prematurely may lead to the recurrence of the infection.
Common side effects of ciprofloxacin may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, and rash. If any severe or unusual side effects occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention.
Ciprofloxacin is generally not recommended for children under 18 years of age, as it may affect bone development. However, in certain cases, such as complicated urinary tract infections, it may be prescribed under strict medical supervision.
Ciprofloxacin should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor before taking the medication.
Ciprofloxacin may interact with certain medications, including antacids, sucralfate, iron supplements, warfarin, and some anti-inflammatory drugs. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid any potential interactions.
The time it takes for ciprofloxacin to work depends on the type and severity of the infection being treated. In many cases, improvement can be seen within a couple of days, but it is important to complete the full course of treatment to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol consumption while taking ciprofloxacin, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.
Warning
WARNING: Quinolone antibiotics (including ciprofloxacin) may cause serious and possibly permanent tendon damage (such as tendonitis, tendon rupture), nerve problems in the arms and legs (peripheral neuropathy), and nervous system problems. Get medical help right away if you have any of the following symptoms: pain/numbness/burning/tingling/weakness in your arms/hands/legs/feet, changes in how you sense touch/pain/temperature/vibration/body position, severe/lasting headache, vision changes, shaking (tremors), seizures, mental/mood changes (such as agitation, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, depression, rare thoughts of suicide). Tendon damage may occur during or after treatment with this medication. Stop exercising, rest, and get medical help right away if you develop joint/muscle/tendon pain or swelling. Your risk for tendon problems is greater if you are over 60 years of age, if you are taking corticosteroids (such as prednisone), or if you have a kidney, heart, or lung transplant. This medication may make a certain muscle condition (myasthenia gravis) worse. Tell your doctor right away if you have new or worsening muscle weakness (such as drooping eyelids, unsteady walk) or trouble breathing. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before using this medication.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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