CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (KLOR-dye-AZ-e-POX-ide)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Librium

GENERIC NAME(S): chlordiazepoxide HCl

Uses

USES: Chlordiazepoxide is used to treat anxiety and acute alcohol withdrawal. It is also used to relieve fear and anxiety before surgery. This medication belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA).

How to use CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking chlordiazepoxide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Use this medication exactly as prescribed. Do not increase your dose, take it more frequently or use it for a longer period of time than prescribed because this drug can be habit-forming. Also, if used for an extended period of time, do not suddenly stop using this drug without your doctor's approval. Some conditions may become worse when the drug is abruptly stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased to avoid side effects such as seizures. When used for an extended period, this medication may not work as well and may require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning section. Drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, constipation, blurred vision, or headache may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: mental/mood changes, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble walking, decreased/increased interest in sex, tremor, uncontrollable movements, facial or muscle twitching, trouble urinating, sleep disturbances. Tell your doctor right away if any of these highly unlikely but very serious side effects occur: fainting, stomach/abdominal pain, persistent nausea, vomiting, fatigue, yellowing eyes or skin, dark urine, persistent sore throat or fever. A serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease, kidney disease, lung/breathing problems (e.g., COPD, sleep apnea), blood disorder (porphyria), drug or alcohol abuse. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your vision. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially drowsiness. Drowsiness can increase the risk of falling. This medication is not recommended for use during pregnancy due to the potential for harm to an unborn baby. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, inform your doctor right away. Consult your doctor for more details. Based on information from related drugs, this drug may pass into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug include: antacids, certain anti-depressants (e.g., fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, nefazodone), cimetidine, clozapine, digoxin, disulfiram, kava, sodium oxybate. The risk of serious side effects (such as slow/shallow breathing, severe drowsiness/dizziness) may be increased if this medication is taken with other products that may also cause drowsiness or breathing problems. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana, other drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine). Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely. This product can affect the results of certain lab tests. Make sure laboratory personnel and your doctors know you use this drug. Smoking can decrease the effectiveness of this drug (through liver enzyme induction). Tell your doctor if you smoke or if you have recently stopped smoking because your dose may need to be adjusted.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe drowsiness, slowed/reduced reflexes, slowed breathing, fainting, loss of consciousness.

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CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE 10 MG CAPSULE

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Faq for CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE - ORAL

What is Chlordiazepoxide

Chlordiazepoxide is an oral medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is primarily used for the treatment of anxiety disorders and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

How does Chlordiazepoxide work

Chlordiazepoxide works by enhancing the effects of a naturally occurring chemical in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA helps to calm down the excessive activity in the brain, leading to a reduction in anxiety symptoms.

What are the common side effects of Chlordiazepoxide

The common side effects of Chlordiazepoxide can include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, nausea, and dry mouth. It may also cause memory problems and difficulty in coordination.

How should I take Chlordiazepoxide

It is essential to take Chlordiazepoxide exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Usually, it is taken orally with or without food. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on your medical condition and response to therapy.

Can Chlordiazepoxide be addictive

Yes, Chlordiazepoxide has the potential to be addictive. It should be used only as prescribed, and sudden discontinuation or high doses may lead to withdrawal symptoms. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or use it for longer than directed by your doctor.

Can Chlordiazepoxide be used during pregnancy

Chlordiazepoxide should be used with caution during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester when the baby's organs are developing. It is always important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before using any medication during pregnancy.

Can Chlordiazepoxide be used with alcohol

It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol while taking Chlordiazepoxide. Combining alcohol with this medication can cause increased drowsiness and sedation, which can be dangerous.

Can Chlordiazepoxide interact with other medications

Yes, Chlordiazepoxide may interact with certain medications, including other benzodiazepines, opioids, muscle relaxants, antidepressants, and antihistamines. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid any potential interactions.

How long does it take for Chlordiazepoxide to start working

Chlordiazepoxide starts working relatively quickly, usually within 30 to 60 minutes after taking it orally. However, the full effects may take a few weeks to develop, so it is important to continue taking it as prescribed.

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Warning

WARNING: Taking chlordiazepoxide with opioid medications (such as codeine, hydrocodone) may increase your risk of very serious side effects, including death. To lower your risk, your doctor should have you take the smallest dose of chlordiazepoxide that works, and take it for the shortest possible time. Get medical help right away if any of these very serious side effects occur: slow/shallow breathing, unusual lightheadedness, severe drowsiness/dizziness, difficulty waking up.

Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.