CAPREOMYCIN - INJECTION

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CAPREOMYCIN - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (KAP-ree-oh-MYE-sin)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Capastat

GENERIC NAME(S): capreomycin sulfate

Uses

USES: This medication is used with other drugs to treat tuberculosis (TB) infections. Capreomycin belongs to a class of drugs known as antibiotics. It is believed to work by preventing the growth of the bacteria that causes TB.


How to use CAPREOMYCIN - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: This medication is given by injection into a muscle or infused into a vein over 1 hour, usually by a health care professional. It is usually given once a day for 2 to 4 months then reduced to 2 or 3 times a week depending on your condition and response to treatment, or use as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition, kidney function, and response to treatment. If you are using this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. If you have any questions about using this medication properly, ask your health care professional. Before using this product, check it visually for particles. When mixed, this medication may be nearly colorless or very pale yellow. The color may darken over time, but this does not make this medication less effective. If the liquid has particles or has changed to any other color than pale or dark yellow, do not use it. If you are giving this medication by injection into a muscle, remember to change the injection site with each dose to prevent irritation. Also, inject this medication into a large muscle such as the buttock or thigh to lessen pain from the injection. Continue to use this medication until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear. Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the infection. It may be necessary to continue treatment for TB for 1 to 2 years. If needed, your doctor may switch you to a drug for this same condition that can be taken by mouth. For the best effect, use this antibiotic at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, use it on the same day(s) of the week or at the same time each day, depending on your doctor's instructions. If you are using this medication several times a week, it may help to mark your calendar with a reminder. Do not use more or less of this drug than prescribed or stop using it (or other TB medicines) even for a short time unless directed to do so by your doctor. Skipping or changing your dose without approval from your doctor may cause the amount of TB bacteria to increase, make the infection more difficult to treat (resistant), or worsen side effects. If TB becomes resistant to this medication, it might also become resistant to other TB medications. Learn how to store and discard needles, medical supplies, and any unused medication safely. Never reuse needles or syringes. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Pain, irritation, or skin hardening at the injection site may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine), ringing in the ears, trouble hearing, dizziness. Tell your doctor right away if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: muscle weakness/cramps, irregular heartbeat, easy bleeding/bruising. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before using capreomycin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney disease, hearing trouble, dehydration, liver disease, a certain muscle disease (myasthenia gravis), Parkinson's disease. This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Capreomycin may cause live bacterial vaccines (such as typhoid vaccine) to not work as well. Do not have any immunizations/vaccinations while using this medication unless your doctor tells you to. Kidney function declines as you grow older. This medication is removed by the kidneys. Therefore, elderly people may be at a greater risk for side effects while using this drug. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: drugs that may harm either the kidneys or hearing (e.g., amphotericin B, colistin, cidofovir, polymyxin, aminoglycosides such as amikacin/gentamicin/kanamycin/tobramycin), certain anesthetics. This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe dizziness, ringing in the ears, loss of ability to hear high sounds, trouble breathing, change in the amount of urine.

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Faq for CAPREOMYCIN - INJECTION

Capreomycin injection is an antibiotic medication used to treat tuberculosis (TB) when other drugs have failed or cannot be used.

Capreomycin injection is given as an intramuscular injection by a healthcare professional. The dose and frequency of administration will be determined by the healthcare provider based on the individual's condition.

Common side effects of capreomycin injection may include pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site, fever, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and changes in kidney function. It is important to report any severe or persistent side effects to the healthcare provider.

The duration of capreomycin injection treatment varies depending on the individual's response to the medication. It is typically used as part of a multi-drug therapy regimen for TB and the treatment duration may range from several months to over a year.

Before starting capreomycin injection, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, and medications you are taking. It is particularly important to mention if you have kidney disease or hearing problems, as capreomycin can affect these conditions.

Capreomycin injection should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is not recommended while breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk. Consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance.

If you miss a dose of capreomycin injection, contact your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action. It is important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Capreomycin injection may interact with certain medications, so it is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking. This includes over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Yes, it is crucial to complete the full course of capreomycin injection treatment as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Stopping the medication prematurely may lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and compromise the effectiveness of future treatments.

Capreomycin injection is used to treat tuberculosis (TB) in combination with other medications when the TB bacterium is resistant to other drugs.

Capreomycin works by interfering with the production of proteins necessary for the growth and replication of the TB bacterium, thereby helping to stop the infection.

Capreomycin is administered by injection into a muscle once or twice a day, as directed by a healthcare professional.

Common side effects of Capreomycin injection include pain or inflammation at the injection site, temporary hearing loss, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty breathing.

Yes, Capreomycin injection should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing hearing or renal (kidney) problems. Regular monitoring of kidney function and hearing tests are usually recommended during treatment.

Yes, Capreomycin injection may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, diuretics, and medications that may affect kidney function. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking before starting Capreomycin.

If you miss a dose, contact your healthcare provider for instructions. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment regimen closely to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.

The duration of Capreomycin injection treatment varies depending on the individual's response to the medication and the severity of the TB infection. It is typically used for several months or more in combination with other anti-TB medications.

Capreomycin injection should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

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Warning

WARNING: Use capreomycin with extreme caution in people with hearing or kidney problems and in those using other drugs that may cause hearing or kidney problems (see Drug Interactions section). Other injectable medications used to treat tuberculosis (e.g., streptomycin) should not be used with capreomycin because they will increase the risk of hearing and kidney problems.


Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.