CABERGOLINE - ORAL

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CABERGOLINE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (ka-BER-goe-leen)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Dostinex

GENERIC NAME(S): cabergoline

Uses

USES: This medication is used to treat high levels of prolactin hormone in your body. High levels of prolactin in women can cause symptoms such as unwanted breast milk and missed periods and can cause difficulty becoming pregnant. High levels of prolactin in men can cause symptoms such as enlarged breasts and decreased sexual ability/desire. Cabergoline is an ergot medication and works by blocking the release of prolactin from the pituitary gland.


How to use CABERGOLINE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually twice a week or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment (prolactin levels). Your doctor will start you at a low dose and slowly increase your dose over several months to help decrease side effects. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, mark the days on the calendar when you need to take the medication. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, constipation, dizziness, lightheadedness, or tiredness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if any of these rare but serious side effects occur: persistent cough, mental/mood changes (such as nervousness), unusual strong urges (such as increased gambling, increased sexual urges), vision changes, painful menses, breast pain, symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight gain). Get medical help right away if you have any serious side effects, including: chest pain, signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine, lower back/flank pain). A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking cabergoline, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other ergot medications (such as ergotamine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease, high blood pressure (hypertension), heart valve disease, abnormal scarring/thickening of the lining in the lungs/heart/behind the abdomen (pulmonary/pericardial/retroperitoneal fibrosis). This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is unknown if this medication passes into breast milk. However, this medication may affect breast milk production. Therefore, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug include: antipsychotic medications (such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol, thiothixene), lorcaserin, metoclopramide, prochlorperazine. Other medications can affect the removal of cabergoline from your body, which may affect how cabergoline works. Examples include certain azole antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole), cobicistat, HIV protease inhibitors (such as ritonavir, saquinavir), among others.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include severe dizziness, fainting, mental/mood changes (such as hallucinations).

Images

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Faq for CABERGOLINE - ORAL

Cabergoline is an oral medication used to treat conditions characterized by an excess of prolactin hormone in the body, such as hyperprolactinemia and prolactin-secreting tumors.

Cabergoline works by inhibiting the release of prolactin from the pituitary gland in the brain. This helps to reduce the levels of prolactin in the body, thereby alleviating the symptoms associated with its excess.

Common side effects of Cabergoline include nausea, headache, dizziness, constipation, and fatigue. In rare cases, it may also cause hallucinations, chest pain, and low blood pressure. It is important to report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider.

Cabergoline is usually taken orally once or twice a week, as prescribed by your doctor. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and frequency as it may vary depending on the condition being treated. It is generally recommended to take Cabergoline with food to minimize stomach upset.

Cabergoline is not recommended for use during pregnancy, as it may harm the developing fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to discuss alternative options with your healthcare provider.

The time it takes for Cabergoline to work may vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated. Some individuals may experience improvement in symptoms within weeks, while others may require several months. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed and follow up with your doctor for the best outcome.

Yes, Cabergoline can interact with certain medications, including some antidepressants, antipsychotics, and medications used to lower blood pressure. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

No, Cabergoline is not considered addictive. It is a prescription medication that should be taken as directed by your doctor. If you have concerns about its use or potential dependency, it is best to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

Cabergoline is generally not recommended for use by breastfeeding women, as it may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the nursing infant. It is important to consult with your doctor to weigh the potential risks and benefits before using Cabergoline while breastfeeding.

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Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.