BUSULFAN - INJECTION

BUSULFAN - INJECTION

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (bue-SUL-fan)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Busulfex

GENERIC NAME(S): busulfan

Uses

USES: Busulfan is used as a pretreatment for patients who are undergoing stem cell transplant for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML).


How to use BUSULFAN - INJECTION

HOW TO USE: This medication is given by injection into a vein over 2 hours by a health care professional. It is usually given every 6 hours or as directed by your doctor. While you receive busulfan, your doctor may also prescribe other medications to help prevent seizures and nausea/vomiting caused by the medication. Dosage is based on your weight, medical condition, laboratory test results, and response to treatment.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning section. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, mouth sores, stomach/abdominal pain, dizziness, swelling ankles/feet/hand, flushing, headache, or trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Nausea and vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen some of these effects. Many people using this medication develop serious side effects. However, your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: signs of liver disease (such as persistent nausea/vomiting, severe stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing skin/eyes, dark urine), mental/mood changes (such as depression, hallucinations, anxiety, confusion), muscle cramps, increased thirst/urination, fast/irregular heartbeat, coughing up blood, bloody urine, seizures, pain/redness/swelling at injection site, fainting. Busulfan has rarely caused very serious (possibly fatal) lung disease. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms of lung disease, including chest pain, shortness of breath, persistent cough. Busulfan may cause other cancers (such as acute leukemia, tumors). Consult your doctor for more details. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any symptoms of cancer, including unusual lumps, sudden weight loss. This medication may affect the ovaries, possibly reducing fertility and causing hormone changes (such as missed menstrual periods). Talk to your doctor for more details. This medication can decrease sperm production and shrink the testicles, effects that may lower male fertility. Talk to your doctor for more details. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before receiving busulfan, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: blood/bone marrow disorders (such as bone marrow suppression, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia), brain disorders (such as seizures, head injury). This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Busulfan can make you more likely to get infections or may worsen any current infections. Therefore, wash your hands well to prevent the spread of infection. Avoid contact with people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details. Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose). To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured, use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). This medication may make it harder for females to become pregnant or for males to father children. Discuss with your doctor for more details. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using busulfan. Busulfan may harm an unborn baby. Men with female partners of childbearing age should use reliable forms of birth control while using this medication and for at least 3 months after stopping treatment. Women of childbearing age should ask about reliable forms of birth control while using this medication and for at least 6 months after stopping treatment. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: The effects of some drugs can change if you take other drugs or herbal products at the same time. This can increase your risk for serious side effects or may cause your medications not to work correctly. These drug interactions are possible, but do not always occur. Your doctor or pharmacist can often prevent or manage interactions by changing how you use your medications or by close monitoring. To help your doctor and pharmacist give you the best care, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products) before starting treatment with this product. While using this product, do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any other medicines you are using without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug include: acetaminophen, itraconazole, nalidixic acid, thioguanine. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use. Share this list with your doctor and pharmacist to lessen your risk for serious medication problems.

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for BUSULFAN - INJECTION

Busulfan injection is used to treat certain types of cancer, including chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and ovarian cancer. It may also be used in preparation for a bone marrow transplant.

Busulfan works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells and slowing down their spread in the body. It is classified as an alkylating agent and works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, preventing their replication and growth.

Busulfan injection is usually given by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. It is typically administered intravenously (into a vein), although it may also be given orally in tablet or capsule form. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the specific condition being treated and individual patient factors.

Common side effects of Busulfan injection may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth sores, loss of appetite, hair loss, tiredness, and changes in skin color or texture. It can also suppress the bone marrow, leading to a decreased number of blood cells and increased risk of infection and bleeding. Make sure to inform your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or severe side effects.

Yes, there are several precautions and warnings associated with Busulfan injection. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are taking. Busulfan can harm an unborn baby, so it should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It can also interfere with fertility in both males and females. Consult with your doctor for more specific precautions and warnings.

The duration of treatment with Busulfan injection will vary depending on the type and stage of cancer being treated, as well as individual patient factors. It may be given for a specific number of days or cycles, and your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate length of treatment.

Yes, certain medications can interact with Busulfan injection, potentially reducing its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins.


Warning

WARNING: This medication decreases bone marrow function, an effect that may lead to a low number of blood cells such as red cells, white cells, and platelets. This effect can cause anemia, decrease your body's ability to fight an infection, or cause you to bruise or bleed more easily. Tell your doctor right away if you develop any of the following symptoms: signs of an infection (such as fever, chills, persistent sore throat), easy bruising/bleeding, pale skin, unusual tiredness. Your doctor will monitor you closely while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and laboratory appointments.


Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.