BUPROPION EXTENDED-RELEASE (ANTIDEPRESSANT) - ORAL
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (bue-PROE-pee-on)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Aplenzin, Wellbutrin XL
GENERIC NAME(S): bupropion HCl
Uses
USES: This medication is used to treat depression. It may also be used to prevent seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression that occurs each year at the same time (for example, during winter). This medication can improve your mood and feelings of well-being. It may work by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (dopamine, norepinephrine) in the brain.
How to use BUPROPION EXTENDED-RELEASE (ANTIDEPRESSANT) - ORAL
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start using bupropion and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily in the morning. If you have stomach upset, you may take this medication with or after a meal or snack. Taking this medication late in the day may cause trouble sleeping (insomnia). Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split the tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing. The dosage is based on your medical condition, liver function, and response to treatment. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased. It may take 4 weeks or longer before you get the full benefit of this drug. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.
Side Effects
Precautions
Interactions
Overdose
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Faq for BUPROPION EXTENDED-RELEASE (ANTIDEPRESSANT) - ORAL
Bupropion extended-release is an oral antidepressant medication used to treat major depressive disorder and to help people quit smoking by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Bupropion extended-release works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with depression. It is thought to increase the activity of natural chemicals called norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain.
Common side effects of bupropion extended-release may include dry mouth, insomnia, headache, nausea, constipation, increased sweating, dizziness, weight loss, and blurred vision. It is important to report any severe or persistent side effects to your doctor.
It may take several weeks for bupropion extended-release to start working. It is important to continue taking the medication as directed by your doctor, even if you do not see immediate improvement.
It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol while taking bupropion extended-release. Alcohol can increase the risk of seizures, which is a potential side effect of bupropion.
Bupropion extended-release can interact with certain medications, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), other antidepressants, antipsychotics, certain heart medications, and drugs that lower the seizure threshold. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking before starting bupropion extended-release.
Unlike many other antidepressant medications, bupropion extended-release is less likely to cause weight gain and may actually lead to weight loss in some individuals. However, individual responses to the medication can vary.
Bupropion extended-release should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once daily in the morning, with or without food. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablets. Follow the instructions provided by your pharmacist for proper use.
It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of using bupropion extended-release during pregnancy or breastfeeding with your doctor. Bupropion should only be used if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks.
Warning
WARNING: Bupropion is an antidepressant used for smoking cessation and to treat a variety of conditions, including depression and other mental/mood disorders. Antidepressants can help prevent suicidal thoughts/attempts and provide other important benefits. However, a small number of people (especially people younger than 25) who take antidepressants for any condition may experience new or worsening depression, other mental/mood symptoms, or suicidal thoughts/attempts. Therefore, it is very important to talk with the doctor about the risks and benefits of antidepressant medication, even if treatment is not for a mental/mood condition. Tell the doctor right away if you notice new or worsening depression/other psychiatric conditions, unusual behavior changes (including possible suicidal thoughts/attempts), or other mental/mood changes (including new/worsening anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, hostile/angry feelings, impulsive actions, severe restlessness, very rapid speech). Be especially watchful for these symptoms when a new antidepressant is started or when the dose is changed. If you are using bupropion to quit smoking and experience any of these symptoms, stop taking it and contact your doctor right away. Also, tell your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms after stopping treatment with bupropion.
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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