BICALUTAMIDE - ORAL

BICALUTAMIDE - ORAL

PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: (BYE-ka-LOO-ta-mide)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Casodex

GENERIC NAME(S): bicalutamide

Uses

USES: Bicalutamide is used with another drug (LHRH-type such as leuprolide, goserelin) to treat prostate cancer. This medication works by blocking the action of male hormones in the prostate, slowing the growth of cancer cells. This medication should not be used in women and children.


How to use BICALUTAMIDE - ORAL

HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking bicalutamide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once a day. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side effects will increase. Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets.

Side Effects

SIDE EFFECTS: Hot flashes, breast swelling/tenderness/pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, stomach upset, weight changes, headache, trouble sleeping, drowsiness, or dizziness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: increased thirst/urination, decreased sexual ability/desire, mental/mood changes (such as anxiety, depression), swelling hands/ankles/feet, shortness of breath, increased coughing, numb/tingling skin, bone/joint pain, unusual tiredness, muscle weakness, painful/bloody urination, signs of infection (such as fever, chills, persistent sore throat). Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest/jaw/left arm pain. This medication may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal) liver disease. Get medical help right away if any of these side effects occur: nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, loss of appetite, yellowing eyes/skin, stomach/abdominal pain, dark urine. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking bicalutamide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease, diabetes, heart disease. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor right away if you get sunburned or have skin blisters/redness. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). This medication should not be used in women, especially during pregnancy or breast-feeding. It may harm an unborn or breast-feeding baby. Consult your doctor for more details. Male patients and their female partners should use reliable forms of birth control during and for 130 days after treatment with bicalutamide since this medication may damage sperm.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products that may interact with this drug are: certain "blood thinners" (such as warfarin).

Overdose

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

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Faq for BICALUTAMIDE - ORAL

Bicalutamide oral is a medication used in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. It belongs to a group of drugs called anti-androgens.

Bicalutamide oral works by blocking the effects of male hormones, particularly testosterone, which can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells. By inhibiting the actions of these hormones, bicalutamide helps slow down or stop the progression of the cancer.

Common side effects of bicalutamide oral include hot flashes, decreased sexual interest, impotence, breast swelling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. It is important to inform your doctor if these side effects become severe or persistent.

Bicalutamide oral is usually taken once daily, either with or without food. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking bicalutamide without consulting your healthcare provider.

Yes, bicalutamide oral can interact with other medications, including blood thinners, medications that lower blood sugar, and certain anti-seizure medications. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Bicalutamide oral may cause liver problems, so it is important to have regular liver function tests while taking this medication. It should not be used in women or children. Additionally, bicalutamide may decrease bone mineral density and increase the risk of fractures, so bone density monitoring may be recommended.

Bicalutamide oral is not a cure for prostate cancer but is used to slow down the growth and spread of the cancer. It is often used in combination with other treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy.

If you miss a dose of bicalutamide oral, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Bicalutamide oral should not be used in women, especially during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as it can cause harm to the developing fetus or newborn. It is important to use appropriate contraception measures if the patient or their partner can become pregnant while taking this medication.



Disclaimer

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.