Zohydro ER: A Comprehensive Guide Zohydro ER is a prescription medication that is used to manage severe pain that requires round-the-clock therapy. This medication contains hydrocodone bitartrate, an opioid agonist, and is available in an extended-release capsule form. It is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) due to its high potential for abuse. In this article, we will discuss the uses, dosage, demographic, side effects, interactions, and generic options of Zohydro ER. Uses Zohydro ER is used to manage moderate to severe pain that requires continuous therapy. It is used in patients who have not been effectively managed using alternative treatments such as non-opioid analgesics. Zohydro ER is not intended for use on an as-needed basis and should only be used when a long-term treatment plan has been established. Dosage The dosage of Zohydro ER is determined based on the severity of the pain and the patient's previous exposure to opioids. The dosage should be adjusted carefully to ensure that the patient receives enough pain relief without experiencing serious side effects. The initial dose of Zohydro ER is usually 10 mg every 12 hours, with the maximum daily dose being 80 mg. The dose can be adjusted based on the patient's response to the medication, but the maximum dose should not exceed 360 mg per day. Demographic Zohydro ER can be used in adults aged 18 years or older who require continuous management of severe pain. It is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, or patients with a history of addiction or substance abuse. The use of Zohydro ER in patients with liver or kidney disease should be closely monitored and adjusted carefully to avoid serious side effects. Side Effects Common side effects of Zohydro ER include constipation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and drowsiness. These side effects are usually mild to moderate and can be managed with careful dose adjustment and over-the-counter medications. More serious side effects can include respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening when not treated promptly. Patients with a history of respiratory problems should be closely monitored when taking Zohydro ER. Interactions Zohydro ER should not be used with other medications that can cause respiratory depression, such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or other opioids. Patients taking certain medications for fungal infections or hepatitis C should also avoid Zohydro ER, as these medications can cause an increase in the level of hydrocodone in the blood, which can be dangerous. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all the medications they are taking before starting Zohydro ER. Generic Options The only generic alternative to Zohydro ER contains the same active ingredient, hydrocodone bitartrate, and is available in the same extended-release capsule form. This generic medication is manufactured by multiple companies and is often more affordable than the brand-name medication. Conclusion Zohydro ER is a prescription medication that is used to manage severe pain that requires round-the-clock therapy. It should be used carefully under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider to ensure that patients receive appropriate pain relief while avoiding serious side effects. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all the medications they are taking before starting Zohydro ER to avoid dangerous interactions. The generic alternative to Zohydro ER is available and may be more affordable for patients who require long-term pain management.